AL	Anastomotic leaks
ATB	Antibiotic
β-gluc-PB	β-glucuronidase-producing bacteria
BIRC3	Baculoviral IAP Repeat Containing 3
BVU	5-(2-bromovinyl)uracil
CRC	Colorectal cancer
CTLA-4	Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4
CTX	Cyclophosphamide
DCs	Dentritic cells
FAO/WHO	Food and Agriculture Organization/World Health Organization
FMT	Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
GTB	Gemcitabine
GF	Germ-free
ICI	Immune checkpoint inhibitor
IL	Interleukin
LGG	Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG
LPS	Lipopolysaccharides
MMP	Metalloproteinase
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-kappa B
ODN	oligodeoxynucleotides
OXA	Oxaliplatin
PA	Physical activity
PD-1	Programmed cell death 1
PD-L1	Programmed death-ligand 1
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SPF	Specific Pathogen Free
Tc	Cytotoxic T cell
Th	T helper cell
TILs	Tumor infiltrating-lymphocytes
TLR	Toll-like-receptor
TNF	Tumor Necrosis Factor
Treg	Regulatory T cell
5-FU	5- fluorouracil