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. 2019 Sep 18;20(18):4627. doi: 10.3390/ijms20184627
miRNAs microRNAs
DM Diabetes mellitus
T1D Type 1 diabetes
HLA Human leukocyte antigen
T2D Type 2 diabetes
IR Insulin resistance
ADA American Diabetes Association
ED Endothelial dysfunction
CVD Cardiovascular diseases
PN Peripheral neuropathy
NO Nitric oxide
TGF Transforming growth factor
DN Diabetic neuropathy
DSPN Distal symmetric polyneuropathy
DPN Diabetic peripheral neuropathy
STZ Streptozotocin
miRs microRNAs
RNAi RNA interference
AD Alzheimer’s disease
PD Parkinson’s disease
NF-κB Nuclear factor κB
MCP Monocyte chemoattractant protein
PTEN Phosphatase and tensin homologue
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
IL Interleukin 2
IKAK 1 Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 1
TRAF6 Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated kinase 1
ADAMTS3 A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 3
12/15-LOX 12/15 lipoxygenase
DRG Dorsal root ganglia
DH Dorsal horn
CALHM1 Calcium homeostasis modulator 1
P2X7 Purinergic receptor P2X ligand gated ion channel 7
Podxl Podocalyxin-like
Hoxa1 Homeobox A1
SLC17A6 Solute carrier family 17A6
VGLUT2 Vesicular-glutamate transporter 2
rev Reviewed
EVs Extracellular vesicles
NDNMT3A DNA target proteins methyltransferase-3a
NUMB Endocytic adaptor protein
SNAP25 Synaptosome associated protein 25
GAP43 Growth-associated protein-43
HG High glucose
PRKCI Protein kinase C iota
SMAD Small mother against decapentaplegic
CNS Central nervous system
SNPs Single nucleotide polymorphisms
CAN Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy
SERPINE2 Serine protease inhibitor E2
DEGs Differentially expressed genes
PPAR Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
AMP Adenosine monophosphate
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
PPARG PPAR gamma
SCD Stearoyl-CoA desaturase
CD36 Cluster of differentiation 36
PCK1 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1
ANXA9 Annexin A9
ANGPTL4 Angiopoietin like 4
CHI3L2 Chitinase 3 Like 2
ADRBK2 Adrenoceptor Beta 2
CSN1S1 Casein Alpha S1
GALM Galactose mutarotase
EN1 Homeobox protein engrailed-1
FAM89A Family with sequence similarity 89 member A