Skip to main content
. 2019 Sep 15;20(18):4573. doi: 10.3390/ijms20184573

Table 1.

Synergistic effect of three synergists and sulfoxaflor on S. furcifera.

Strain Treatment LC50 (µg/mL) 95%CI Slope ± SE χ2 (df) SR *
Sus-Lab sulfoxaflor 3.544(3.287–3.804) 6.499 ± 0.722 11.226(13) /
sulfoxaflor plus TPP 2.371(2.051–2.700) 3.253 ± 0.418 4.864(13) 1.495
sulfoxaflor plus DEM 2.940(2.627–3.282) 4.069 ± 0.512 4.997(13) 1.205
sulfoxaflor plus PBO 2.927(2.549–3.212) 6.893 ± 1.199 10.213(13) 1.211
SF-Sel sulfoxaflor 7.284(6.265–8.385) 4.101 ± 0.454 14.726(13) /
sulfoxaflor plus TPP 2.709(2.180–3.449) 1.972 ± 0.248 4.292(13) 2.689
sulfoxaflor plus DEM 3.191(2.529–4.061) 2.200 ± 0.307 3.268(13) 2.283
sulfoxaflor plus PBO 1.367(1.129–1.648) 2.829 ± 0.353 4.908(13) 5.328

* SR (synergism ratio) = LC50 of a strain treated with sulfoxaflor alone divided by LC50 of the same strain treated with sulfoxaflor plus a synergist. The synergists of TPP, DEM and PBO stand for triphenyl phosphate, Diethyl maleateand piperonyl butoxide, respectively.