AEM	AVA-enriched mixture
AFP	alpha-fetoprotein
AOM/DSS	azoxymethane/dextran sodium sulfate
AP-1	activator protein-1
ARE	AVAs-rich extract
AVA 2c-O-Glc	AVA 2c glycosylated
AVAs	Avenanthramides
AvExO	AVAs enriched extract
b.w.	body weight
BHT	butylated hydroxytoluene
CAA	cellular antioxidant activity
CAT	Catalase
CDK6	cyclin-dependent kinase 6
CEA	carcinoembryonic antigen
COX-2	cyclooxygenase-2
DCFH-DA	dichloro-dihydro-fluorescein diacetate
DH 2c	dihydroavenanthramide 2c
DH 2f	dihydroavenanthramide 2f
DHAvD	dihydroavenanthramide D
DPPH	2,2-dyphenyl-1-picryldrazyl
ECM	extracellular matrix
EMT	epithelial-mesenchymal transition
FFQs	food frequency questionnaires
FRAP	ferric reducing antioxidant power
GPX	glutathione peroxidase 1
GSH	Glutathione
GSS	glutathione synthetase
H-AVA	high amount of AVAs
HMOX1	heme oxygenase 1
HO-1	heme oxygenase 1
HORAC	hydroxyl radical absorption capacity
IGF2BP3	insulin like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 3
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH associating protein 1
L-AVA	low amount of AVAs
LEF-1	lymphoid-enhancing factor-1
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDA	Malondialdehyde
MEK1	mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase
MiRNA	microRNA
MMP	matrix metalloproteinase
MTS	(3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-5-[3-carboxymethoxyphenyl]-2-[4-sulfophenyl]-2H-tetrazolium)
MTT	(3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide)
NAC	N-acetylcysteine
NF-κB	nuclear factor-kappa B
NORAC	peroxynitrite absorption capacity
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid related factor 2
ORAC	oxygen radical absorption capacity
PCNA	proliferating cell nuclear antigen
PGE2	prostaglandin-E2
PI3K	phosphoinositide 3-kinase
Pirh2	E3 ubiquitin ligase p53-induced RING-H2
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SOAC	singlet oxygen absorption capacity
SOD	superoxide dismutase
SORAC	superoxide anion absorption capacity
TNF	tumor necrosis factor
TPA	12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate
Trolox	6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchromane-2-carboxylic acid
UPLC – MS	ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography – mass spectrometry
YAvn I	N-(4′-hydroxycinnamoyl)-3-hydroxyanthranilic acid
YAvn II	N-(3′-4′-dihydroxycinnamoyl)-3-hydroxyanthranilic acid