| BSTFA | N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide |
| DEG | Differential expressed gene |
| FID | Flame ionization detector |
| FPKM | Fragment per kilobase of exon model per million mapped reads |
| GC | Gas chromatography |
| GO | Gene ontology |
| KEGG | Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes |
| qRT-PCR | Quantitative reverse transcription RT-PCR |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscopy |