ALD	Alcoholic Liver Disease
ALT	Alanine Aminostransferase
ASH	Alcoholic Steatohepatitis
AST	Aspartate Aminostransferase
AUD	Alcohol Use Disorder
BBB	Blood-Brain Barrier
CNS	Central Nervous System
CLEC7A	C-type lectin-like receptor
Cyp7A1	Cholesterol 7-α hydroxylase 1
DCA	Deoxycholic Acid
EcN	Escherichia coli Nissle 1917
ENS	Enteric Nervous System
Et-OH	Ethanol
FGF19	Fibroblast Growth Factor 19
FMT	Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
FOS	Fructo-o-oligosaccharides
FXR	Farnesoid X Receptor
GABA	Gamma-aminobutyric acid GABA
GALT	Gut-associated lymphoid tissue
GIT	Gastrointestinal Tract
GOS	Galacto-oligosaccharides
HCC	Hepatocellular Carcinoma
HFD	High Fat Diet
HSCs	Hepatic Stellate Cells
IBD	Inflammatory Bowel Disease
IBS	Irritable Bowel Syndrome
IgA	Immunoglobulin A
IL1β	Interleukin-1 Beta
IL10	Interleukin 10
IL22	Interleukin 22
IL6/STAT3	Interleukin-6/ Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3
ILC3	Innate Lymphoid Cells Type 3
LCFA	Long-Chain Fatty Acids
LGG	Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG
LPS	Lipopolysaccharides
MetS	Metabolic Syndrome
miRNAs	microRNAs
Mψ	Hepatic Macrophages
NF-κB	Nuclear Factor Kappa-Light-Chain-Enhancer of Activated B Cells
PMBCs	Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
PMC	Pseudomembranous Colitis
PQQ	Pyrroloquinoline Quinone
Reg3b	Regenerating islet-derived protein 3 b
Reg3g	Regenerating islet-derived protein 3 g
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
SCFA	Short Chain Fatty Acid
T2DM	Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TNFα	Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha
UC	Ulcerative colitis
UDCA	Ursodexycholic acid
WHO	World Health Organization
ZO-1	Zonula Occludens-1