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. 2019 Sep 5;11(9):2118. doi: 10.3390/nu11092118

Table 1.

Characteristics of colostrum and 1-month BM samples.

Characteristics Colostrum 1-Month BM
n = 258 * n = 269 *
Maternal allergic history, n (%)
Yes 123 (48) 125 (46)
No 135 (52) 144 (54)
Sex, n (%)
Male 132 (51) 138 (51)
Female 126 (49) 131 (49)
Mode of delivery, n (%)
Vaginal delivery 203 (79) 213 (79)
Caesarian delivery 55 (21) 56 (21)
Season of birth, n (%)
Spring 82 (32) 83 (31)
Summer 72 (28) 71 (26)
Autumn 47 (18) 55 (21)
Winter 57 (22) 60 (22)
Age of mother (year), n (%)
≤25 5 (2) 5 (2)
>25–35 167 (65) 173 (64)
>35 86 (33) 91 (34)
9-month follow-up
Atopic dermatitis, n (%)
Yes 69 (27) 74(27.5)
No 184 (71) 195 (72.5)
Lost to follow-up 5 (2) 0 (0)
Egg white sensitization, n (%)
Yes 121 (47) 127 (47)
No 135 (52) 142 (53)
Lost to follow-up 2 (1) 0 (0)
Cow’s milk sensitization, n (%)
Yes 23 (9) 26 (10)
No 232 (90) 242 (89)
Lost to follow-up 3 (1) 1 (1)
House dust mite sensitization, n (%)
Yes 11 (4) 13 (5)
No 245 (95) 256 (95)
Lost to follow-up 2 (1) 0
Cat sensitization, n (%)
Yes 8 (3) 7 (2)
No 247 (96) 261 (97)
Lost to follow-up 3 (1) 1 (1)

* Two hundred and forty-six of colostrum and 1-month BM were paired samples.