Table 2.

Mean and standard deviation of miR-532-5p expression in samples from the two glucose recommendation groups split by the four study timepoints ($E_1$, $A_1$, $E_2$, $A_2$). Samples from a non-treatment interval are marked with −Glucose. Conversely, + Glucose notes scores generated from treatment samples. p-Values were obtained with Welch two sample t-tests using samples from each recommendation group with the same pre- (Timepoint 1) or post-training (Timepoint 2) label in either of the two treatment intervals (− Glucose, + Glucose).

	Timepoint 1 (${\mathit{E}}_1\vee {\mathit{E}}_2$)		Timepoint 2 (${\mathit{A}}_1\vee {\mathit{A}}_2$)
	Group 1 (+)	Group 2 (−)	Group 1 (+)	Group 2 (−)
− Glucose	$\mu \approx 6.409,\sigma \approx 0.231$	$\mu \approx 6.221,\sigma \approx 0.312$	$\mu \approx 6.727,\sigma \approx 0.233$	$\mu \approx 6.356,\sigma \approx 0.396$
	$p=0.1538$		$p=0.02359$ $(*)$
+ Glucose	$\mu \approx 6.261,\sigma \approx 0.392$	$\mu \approx 6.361,\sigma \approx 0.225$	$\mu \approx 6.389,\sigma \approx 0.531$	$\mu \approx 6.387,\sigma \approx 0.315$
	$p=0.5135$		$p=0.9941$