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. 2019 Sep 13;11(9):2209. doi: 10.3390/nu11092209

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Figure 3

Figure 3

Figure 3

Figure 3

Summary and GRADE of the pooled effect estimates of prospective cohort studies, randomized controlled trials, and systematic reviews and meta-analyses assessing the association between dietary patterns and cardiometabolic risk factors. MD: mean difference. CI: confidence interval. HbA1c: hemoglobin A1c. LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Non-HDL-C: non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. BMI: body mass index. BP: blood pressure. ApoB: apolipoprotein B. CRP: c-reactive protein. CHD: coronary heart disease. (A) Mediterranean Diet Prospective Cohorts and Randomized Clinical Trials. Reprinted from Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, Volume 61, Jordi Salad-Salvadó, Nerea Becerra-Tomás, Jesús Francisco García-Gavilán, Mònica Bulló, Laura Barrubés, Mediterranean Diet and Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: What Do We Know?, 62–67., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2018.04.006. Copyright 2018, with permission from Elsevier. (B) DASH Diet Controlled Trials. (C) Portfolio Diet Controlled Trials. Reprinted from Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 61(1), Laura Chiavaroli, Stephanie K. Nishi, Tauseef A. Khan, Catherine R. Braunstein, Andrea J. Glenn, Sonia Blanco Mejia, Dario Rahelic, Hana Kahleova, Jordi Salas-Salvado, David J.A Jenkins, Cyril W.C Kendall, Johns L. Sievenpiper, Portfolio Dietary Pattern and Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials, 45–53., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2018.05.004, Copyright (2018), with permission from Elsevier. (D) Liquid Meal Replacement Diet Randomized Controlled Trails. Reprinted with permission from Jarvis. C Noronha, Stephanie K. Nishi, Catherine R. Braunstein, Tauseef A. Khan, Sonia Blanco Mejia, Cyril W.C. Kendall, Hana Kahleová, Dario Rahelić, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Lawrence A. Leiter and John L. Sievenpiper: The Effect of Liquid Meal Replacements on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Overweight/Obese Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials, Diabetes Care 2019 May; 42(5): 767–776: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-2270. Copyright 2019 by the American Diabetes Association. (E) Vegetarian Diet Randomized Controlled Trials. Reprinted from Clinical Nutrition, 38(3), Effie Viguiliouk, Cyril WC. Kendall, Hana Kahleová, Dario Rahelić, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Vivian L. Choo, Sonia Blanco Mejia, Sarah E. Stewart, Lawrence A. Leiter, David JA. Jenkins, John L. Sievenpiper, Effect of Vegetarian Dietary Patterns on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials, 1133–1145., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.05.032, Copyright (2018), with permission from Elsevier.