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. 2019 Sep 2;8(9):386. doi: 10.3390/foods8090386

Table 2.

Effect of spirulina on hens’ live weight changes and laying performances.

Treatment SEM & p-value
C α D1 α D2 α Trt β W β Trt * W β
LW change, (g/42 days) −56.00 ± 101.05 −19.33 ± 120.9 −30.00 ± 139.01 31.30 NS
Feed intake, g DM/hen/day 105.11 ± 3.89 106.79 ± 0.71 105.43 ± 4.09 0.66 NS NS NS
Feed Refusal, g DM/hen/day 3.65 ± 3.89 2.88 ± 0.71 3.44 ± 4.09 0.66 NS NS NS
Laying rate, % 96.38 ± 4.18 94.67 ± 4.19 92.19 ± 9.41 1.28 NS NS NS
Egg weight, g 62.76 b ± 1.53 63.18b ± 1.47 64.33a ± 1.83 0.32 * NS NS
Egg mass, g/hen/day 60.47 ± 2.57 59.80 ± 2.83 59.34 ± 6.58 0.88 NS NS NS
Feed conversion ratio 1.74 ± 0.089 1.78 ± 0.082 1.79 ± 0.23 0.03 NS NS NS

αC = control diet with 0% of spirulina; α D1 = control diet supplemented with 1.5% of spirulina; α D2 = control diet supplemented with 2.5% of spirulina; and SEM = standard error of the mean; β trt = treatment; β W = week; β trt * W = treatment – week interaction; * = p < 0.05; NS = p ≥ 0.05; ab: Mean in the same row with different superscripts are significantly different (p < 0.05).