Skip to main content
. 2019 Sep 1;9(9):640. doi: 10.3390/ani9090640

Table 2.

Chemical composition (% as fed) of extruded dry dog food samples (n = 119) included in this study, determined using near-infrared spectroscopy, applying pre-installed commercial calibrations of FOSS for pet food.

Trait Mean SD Minimum Maximum
Moisture 5.56 1.22 2.50 8.00
Crude protein 28.14 3.95 21.26 43.09
Ether extract 13.71 2.20 8.12 17.86
Crude fiber 3.36 0.94 1.92 9.38
Ash 6.25 1.21 3.25 10.24
Nitrogen-free extract 1 42.98 5.91 23.70 54.05

SD = standard deviation; 1 Nitrogen-free extract = 100 – (moisture + crude protein + ether extract + crude fiber + ash).