Table 4.
Fitting statistics for modified partial least square regression models developed for major (g/kg in dry matter basis ) and trace mineral content (mg/kg in dry matter basis) in ground commercial extruded dry dog food samples 1.
Item | Outliers | n | Scatter Correction 2 | Math Treatment 3 | LF | Mean | SD | R2C | SEC | R2CrV | SECrV | RPD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Major minerals | ||||||||||||
Ca | 7 | 112 | D | 1881 | 8 | 13.32 | 4.34 | 0.68 | 2.47 | 0.55 | 2.91 | 1.49 |
P | 5 | 114 | D | 210101 | 10 | 9.80 | 3.14 | 0.91 | 0.92 | 0.72 | 1.66 | 1.89 |
K | 6 | 113 | MSC | 210101 | 9 | 7.03 | 2.74 | 0.94 | 0.69 | 0.85 | 1.06 | 2.58 |
Na | 6 | 113 | ISC | 210101 | 8 | 5.31 | 1.60 | 0.83 | 0.66 | 0.60 | 1.00 | 1.59 |
S | 5 | 114 | D | 2551 | 9 | 3.82 | 1.36 | 0.96 | 0.26 | 0.89 | 0.45 | 3.04 |
Mg | 10 | 109 | ISC | 1441 | 9 | 1.19 | 0.17 | 0.78 | 0.08 | 0.63 | 0.11 | 1.64 |
Trace minerals | ||||||||||||
Fe | 7 | 112 | WMSC | 210101 | 10 | 363.84 | 78.24 | 0.89 | 25.89 | 0.59 | 49.67 | 1.58 |
Zn | 9 | 110 | NONE | 1441 | 7 | 189.46 | 50.20 | 0.65 | 29.89 | 0.49 | 35.78 | 1.40 |
Al | 5 | 114 | SNV | 210101 | 4 | 149.25 | 52.70 | 0.66 | 30.76 | 0.52 | 36.47 | 1.44 |
Mn | 9 | 110 | SNV | 1881 | 4 | 74.22 | 14.97 | 0.38 | 11.75 | 0.20 | 13.29 | 1.13 |
Cu | 17 | 102 | WMSC | 2551 | 1 | 23.72 | 3.95 | 0.34 | 3.22 | 0.25 | 3.41 | 1.16 |
Sr | 10 | 109 | SNV + D | 1441 | 9 | 16.65 | 7.44 | 0.83 | 3.08 | 0.72 | 3.92 | 1.90 |
Ba | 6 | 113 | MSC | 2551 | 5 | 5.34 | 1.93 | 0.71 | 1.04 | 0.47 | 1.39 | 1.38 |
B | 9 | 110 | ISC | 2551 | 6 | 5.06 | 1.72 | 0.86 | 0.64 | 0.72 | 0.91 | 1.90 |
Cr | 11 | 108 | D | 0011 | 1 | 1.53 | 0.54 | 0.23 | 0.48 | 0.16 | 0.49 | 1.10 |
Ni | 6 | 113 | WMSC | 1881 | 6 | 1.25 | 0.36 | 0.64 | 0.21 | 0.44 | 0.27 | 1.35 |
Mo | 13 | 106 | NONE | 1881 | 6 | 0.76 | 0.24 | 0.66 | 0.14 | 0.50 | 0.17 | 1.43 |
V | 5 | 103 | SNV + D | 2551 | 3 | 0.43 | 0.21 | 0.68 | 0.12 | 0.53 | 0.14 | 1.46 |
Li | 10 | 109 | D | 1441 | 9 | 0.18 | 0.07 | 0.84 | 0.03 | 0.74 | 0.03 | 1.98 |
1 LF = optimal number of model factors; n = number of samples; R2C = R2 for calibration; SD = standard deviation; SEC = SE of calibration; R2CrV = R2 for the cross-validation; SECrV = SE of cross-validation; RPD = ratio of performance to deviation. 2 D = detrend; MSC = multiplicative scatter correction; ISC = inverted scatter correction; WMSC = weighted multiplicative scatter correction; NONE = no correction; SNV = standard normal variate; SNV + D = standard normal variate and detrending. 3 Derivate order, gap (nm), first smoothing, and second smoothing intervals (nm).