| CIRT | Carbon ion radiotherapy |
| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 |
| FFPE | Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded |
| GO | Gene ontology |
| CCP | Ion AmpliSeq Comprehensive Cancer Panel |
| RBE | Relative biological effectiveness |
| SER | Sensitizer enhancement ratio |
| VF | Variant frequency |