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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Opin Urol. 2015 Sep;25(5):441–448. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0000000000000208

Table 3.

Selected publications on imaging for staging distant metastases in muscle-invasive and metastatic bladder cancer

Distant metastases
Modality Author/date [ref] n Accuracy
%
Overstaging
%
Understaging
%
Sensitivity % Specificity % Comments

FDG PET/CT Goodfellow (2014) [16] 233 PET 86 CT 83 NR NR PET/CT 54 CT 41 PET/CT 97 CT 98
FDG PET/CT Apolo (2010) [25] 57 NR NR NR 40.7 91.5 FDG PET/CT detected more malignant disease than CT/ MRI in 40% of patients