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. 2019 Jun 12;106(1):103–115. doi: 10.1002/cpt.1480

Table 2.

Specify causal relationships and supporting evidence among treatment, outcome(s), and other variables to identify variables that must be controlled

Causal diagram (Step 2a):
Type and strength of evidence for relationship with treatment Type and strength of evidence for relationship with outcome Sources of information Control? (Y/N, with justification)
Variable 1
.
.
.
.
.
Variable N