Table 1.
Summary statistics for movers and nonmovers
| Variable | Nonmovers | Movers | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
| Age (years) | 41.08 | (22.95) | 32.78 | (18.51) |
| Gender (% of women) | 50.93 | (0.50) | 52.61 | (0.50) |
| Total healthcare expenditures, annual (€) | 1,767.70 | (5,562.78) | 1,305.85 | (4,491,30) |
| of which: | ||||
| GP expenditures, annual (€) | 129.76 | (101.52) | 116.45 | (91.97) |
| Hospital expenditures, annual (€) | 1,078.02 | (4,713.46) | 781.11 | (3,754.96) |
| Pharmacy expenditures, annual (€) | 308.81 | (1,400.29) | 203.91 | (1,239.60) |
| Any healthcare expenditures (%) | 99.4 | (0.08) | 98.9 | (0.11) |
| Any GP expenditures (%) | 99.0 | (0.10) | 98.2 | (0.13) |
| Any hospital expenditures (%) | 57.4 | (0.49) | 50.8 | (0.50) |
| Any pharma expenditures (%) | 72.3 | (0.45) | 66.8 | (0.47) |
| # individuals | 14,458,720 | 549,500 | ||
| Average # of years observed | 7.60 | 7.72 | ||
| # individual‐years | 103,217,255 | 4,146,945 | ||
Note. Numbers for “any expenditures” correspond to the percentage of individuals in our dataset who incurred positive healthcare expenditures.