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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Affect Comput. 2017 Mar 6;10(1):115–128. doi: 10.1109/TAFFC.2017.2678472

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Images shown are considered of lower valence than their average valence ratings (i.e., evoking a higher degree of negative emotions) after processing the data set using our proposed method. Our method eliminates the contamination introduced by spammers. The range of valence ratings is between 0 and 8.