Figure 5.
(A) The tali and their calcaneal counterparts of three subjects: Subject 1 whose talus is the closest to the mean talus shape (i.e., shape parameter is close to zero), Subject 2 (i.e., a patient with CAI, shape parameter is +2.3), and Subject 3 (i.e., a healthy control, shape parameter is −2.5) whose tali shapes are the farthest away from the mean talus shape in the positive and negative directions of the shape variation explained by the Mode 2 of the talus, respectively. (B) The calcanei and their tali counterparts of three subjects: Subject 4 whose calcaneus is the closest to the mean calcaneus shape (i.e., shape parameter is close to zero), Subject 5 (i.e., a healthy control, shape parameter is +2.3), and Subject 6 (i.e., a patient with CAI, shape parameter is −2.1) whose calcanei shapes are the farthest away from the mean calcaneus shape in the positive and negative directions of the shape variation explained by the Mode 3 of the calcaneus, respectively. CAI, chronic ankle instability. [Color figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com].