Table 1.
Cells | VTA LR | VTA HR | SNc LR | SNc HR |
---|---|---|---|---|
Burst-firing cells | ||||
n | 45 | 50 | 39 | 43 |
% of total population | 88.24% | 90.91% | 66.10% | 79.63% |
Firing rate (Hz) | 4.25 ± 0.22 | 5.39 ± 0.251-168 | 4.43 ± 0.29 | 4.94 ± 0.25 |
Bursting activity | 35.54 ± 3.39% | 50.11 ± 3.31%1-165 | 30.31 ± 3.43% | 35.15 ± 2.73% |
Burst events/10 sec | 5.51 ± 0.58 | 8.28 ± 0.621-160 | 5.07 ± 0.68 | 6.41 ± 0.57 |
Burst size | 2.82 ± 0.08 | 3.28 ± 0.14* | 2.56 ± 0.08 | 2.74 ± 0.13 |
Nonburst-firing cells | ||||
n | 6 | 5 | 20 | 11 |
% of total population | 11.76% | 9.09% | 33.90% | 20.37% |
Firing rate (Hz) | 1.86 ± 0.15 | 2.25 ± 0.50 | 2.64 ± 0.25 | 3.13 ± 0.45 |
Bursting activity | 10.25 ± 5.51% | 4.58 ± 0.76% | 5.67 ± 0.82% | 8.10 ± 0.02% |
Burst events/10 sec | 0.96 ± 0.54 | 0.45 ± 0.07 | 0.67 ± 0.08 | 1.54 ± 0.68 |
Burst size | 2.01 ± 0.01 | 2.04 ± 0.03 | 2.04 ± 0.01 | 2.03 ± 0.01 |
For both the VTA and the SNc, the proportion of burst-firing cells versus nonburst-firing cells was greater in both HRs and LRs. In burst-firing cells of the VTA, HRs showed a similar percentage of burst-firing cells (t93 = −0.43;p > 0.67) but increased firing rate, bursting activity, burst events, and burst size compared with LRs (t93 = −3.39,t93 = −3.07,t93 = −3.23,t93 = −2.66;
F1-168: p < 0.001,
F1-165: p < 0.003,
F1-160: p < 0.002,
p < 0.01, respectively). It is difficult to determine whether there were any HR or LR differences in nonburst-firing cells of the VTA, because the number of cells in this cell population was very low for both groups of rats (t9 = 0.14,t9 = −0.8, t9= 0.92, t9 = 0.85,t9 = −1.10; p > 0.14,p > 0.44, p > 0.38, p > 0.41,p > 0.29, for the percentage of nonburst-firing cells, firing rate, bursting activity, burst events, and burst size, respectively). In the SNc, there were no differences between HRs and LRs either in the burst-firing or the nonburst-firing cell population for each of the variables studied (burst-firing cells,t80 = −1.38,t80 = −1.35,t80 = −1.11,t80 = −1.51,t80 = −1.14; p > 0.17,p > 0.18, p > 0.26, p > 0.13,p > 0.25; nonburst-firing cells,t29 = 0.79, t29= −1.04, t29 = −1.19,t29 = −1.71,t29 = 0.71; p > 0.43,p > 0.31, p > 0.24, p > 0.10,p > 0.45, for percent of cells, firing rate, bursting activity, burst events, and burst size, respectively).