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. 2019 Sep 30;9(9):e031197. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031197

Table 2.

Unadjusted rates of the primary and secondary outcomes at 5 years of age in the antenatal corticosteroids and control groups

Outcome Cumulative rate of outcome at a fixed time point of 5 years of age
Term infants exposed to ACS
n=5423
Term infants
NOT exposed to ACS
n=523 782
P value NNH
(95% CI)
Composite long-term outcome 3346 (61.7%) 302 520 (57.8%) <0.001 25 (19 to 38)
Audiometry testing 827 (15.3%) 66 555 (12.7%) <0.001 39 (29 to 63)
Visual testing 2461 (45.4%) 227 948 (43.5%) 0.006 54 (31 to 200)
Suspected neurocognitive disorder 1397 (25.8%) 113 181 (21.6%) <0.001 24 (19 to 33)

Significant p values are emphasized in bold font.

ACS, antenatal corticosteroids; NNH, number needed to harm.