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. 2019 Sep 27;9(9):e030670. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030670

Table 2.

Paired sample t-test comparing pretraining and post-training for each item and total knowledge score.

Variables Pretraining Post-training 95% CI for
mean difference
t
Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
1. Irritability 0.89 (0.31) 0.99 (0.10) 0.05 to 0.15 4.25**
2. Depression 0.73 (0.45) 0.98 (0.15) 0.18 to 0.31 7.63**
3. Restlessness 0.95 (0.18) 0.99 (0.10) 0.00 to 0.05 1.90
4. Poor concentration 0.92 (0.27) 0.99 (0.12) 0.02 to 0.10 3.22*
5. Increased appetite 0.52 (0.50) 0.85 (0.36) 0.26 to 0.39 9.83**
6. Weight gain 0.51 (0.50) 0.82 (0.38) 0.24 to 0.38 8.52**
7. Light headedness 0.82 (0.39) 0.96 (0.20) 0.09 to 0.19 5.20**
8. Night-time awakening 0.64 (0.48) 0.90 (0.30) 0.20 to 0.33 7.95**
9. Constipation 0.47 (0.50) 0.84 (0.37) 0.30 to 0.44 10.2**
10. Diarrhoea 0.22 (0.42) 0.27 (0.45) 0.01 to 0.11 1.51
11. Mouth ulcers 0.32 (0.47) 0.80 (0.40) 0.40 to 0.55 12.38**
12. Urge to smoke 0.95 (0.21) 0.98 (0.15) 0.00 to 0.05 1.67
Total knowledge scores 7.96 (2.34) 10.35 (1.57) 2.08 to 2.70 15.32**

*p<0.05, **p<0.001.

Knowledge items were measured by Yes (1) or No (0) with a total maximum score of 12.