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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Mater. 2019 Aug 16;31(40):e1902956. doi: 10.1002/adma.201902956

Figure 5. Detection of cytokines in liver tissues.

Figure 5.

Cytokines of IL-1 (a), IL-12 (b), TNF-α (c), INF-γ (d), IL-6 (e), and NOS2 (f) from activated monocyte/macrophages and Kupffer cells and MPO (g) from activated neutrophil were measured in liver homogenates form each group. Data represent means ± s.d. from five independent replicates, and P values were calculated by one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s honest significant difference post-hoc (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001).