Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Surg Res. 2019 Aug 1;243:460–468. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.06.102

Figure 5: IGF-1 and TNF-α promotes smooth muscle cell proliferation.

Figure 5:

The effect of TNF-α and IGF-1 on proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) were evaluated through MTT assay. Increased cell proliferation was observed when VSMCs were treated with both TNF-α and IGF-1 as compared with untreated control. Significant increase in cell proliferation was also seen in cells that were treated with either TNF-α or IGF-1. *p<0.02