Table 4.
Estimated Marginal Means and Standard Deviations for Other Outcomes for NECT and SGT Groups by Type of Site (Outpatient [OPD] vs. Comprehensive [COMP])
| Measures | Group/Site | Baseline n = 170 |
Post-Treatment n = 117 |
3-months n = 117 |
6-months n = 97 |
Group by Time Interaction | Group by Time by Site Interaction | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | ES* | F | df | p | F | df | p | |||
| RSES (0–3)a | NECT OPD | 1.51 | 0.52 | 1.74 | 0.59 | 1.74 | 0.50 | 1.76 | 0.52 | .01 | 0.04 | 3,333 | 0.99 | 1.65 | 7,336 | 0.12 | |
| NECT COMP | 1.77 | 0.52 | 1.79 | 0.49 | 1.80 | 0.51 | 1.90 | 0.50 | |||||||||
| SGT OPD | 1.59 | 0.59 | 1.55 | 0.59 | 1.65 | 0.61 | 1.73 | 0.66 | |||||||||
| SGT COMP | 1.66 | 0.57 | 1.91 | 0.57 | 1.85 | 0.65 | 1.86 | 0.58 | |||||||||
| BHS (0–1)b | NECT OPD | 0.43 | 0.26 | 0.50 | 0.32 | 0.44 | 0.29 | 0.47 | 0.30 | −.15 | 2.02 | 3,341 | 0.11 | 2.96 | 7,334 | 0.01 | |
| NECT COMP | 0.41 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.42 | 0.33 | 0.37 | 0.35 | |||||||||
| SGT OPD | 0.49 | 0.31 | 0.55 | 0.32 | 0.42 | 0.29 | 0.36 | 0.31 | |||||||||
| SGT COMP | 0.51 | 0.33 | 0.34 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.33 | |||||||||
| QLS (0–6)c | NECT OPD | 3.11 | 0.79 | 3.34 | 0.87 | 3.40 | 0.86 | 3.25 | 0.79 | .02 | 0.54 | 3,328 | 0.66 | 1.74 | 7,335 | 0.10 | |
| NECT COMP | 3.28 | 0.88 | 3.43 | 0.82 | 3.49 | 1.00 | 3.55 | 0.95 | |||||||||
| SGT OPD | 3.08 | 0.81 | 3.01 | 1.01 | 3.36 | 0.99 | 3.45 | 0.74 | |||||||||
| SGT COMP | 3.00 | 0.82 | 3.33 | 0.94 | 3.31 | 0.86 | 3.32 | 0.74 | |||||||||
| MSIF-Overall Global Rating (1–7)d | NECT OPD | 4.08 | 1.24 | 3.58 | 1.32 | 3.72 | 1.51 | 3.55 | 1.71 | .08 | 0.49 | 3,331 | 0.69 | 0.33 | 7,336 | 0.94 | |
| NECT COMP | 4.41 | 1.29 | 3.90 | 1.40 | 4.00 | 1.56 | 3.78 | 1.34 | |||||||||
| SGT OPD | 4.25 | 1.43 | 3.72 | 1.56 | 3.66 | 1.80 | 3.37 | 1.59 | |||||||||
| SGT COMP | 4.27 | 1.42 | 4.01 | 1.51 | 3.82 | 1.76 | 3.90 | 1.66 | |||||||||
| CSC-Problem Centered (0–3)e | NECT OPD | 1.71 | 0.56 | 1.79 | 0.68 | 1.87 | 0.47 | 1.69 | 0.57 | −.16 | 0.65 | 3,292 | 0.58 | 1.14 | 7,291 | 0.34 | |
| NECT COMP | 1.89 | 0.50 | 1.64 | 0.50 | 1.75 | 0.56 | 1.79 | 0.61 | |||||||||
| SGT OPD | 1.72 | 0.60 | 1.82 | 0.78 | 1.78 | 0.53 | 1.65 | 0.73 | |||||||||
| SGT COMP | 1.63 | 0.57 | 1.66 | 0.54 | 1.73 | 0.68 | 1.75 | 0.71 | |||||||||
| CSC-Avoidant (0–3)f | NECT OPD | 1.52 | 0.59 | 1.60 | 0.34 | 1.61 | 0.38 | 1.47 | 0.54 | .08 | 3.19 | 3,284 | 0.02 | 1.71 | 7,286 | 0.11 | |
| NECT COMP | 1.46 | 0.50 | 1.17 | 0.55 | 1.42 | 0.58 | 1.25 | 0.57 | |||||||||
| SGT OPD | 1.49 | 0.43 | 1.54 | 0.55 | 1.35 | 0.39 | 1.36 | 0.51 | |||||||||
| SGT COMP | 1.43 | 0.52 | 1.43 | 0.46 | 1.33 | 0.39 | 1.33 | 0.45 | |||||||||
| PANSS Positive (1–7)g | NECT OPD | 2.41 | 0.87 | 2.32 | 0.74 | 2.33 | 0.82 | 2.33 | 0.93 | .06 | 0.18 | 3,330 | 0.91 | 0.45 | 7,334 | 0.87 | |
| NECT COMP | 2.63 | 0.84 | 2.59 | 0.88 | 2.49 | 1.04 | 2.48 | 1.01 | |||||||||
| SGT OPD | 2.81 | 0.99 | 2.84 | 1.01 | 2.72 | 1.10 | 2.54 | 1.07 | |||||||||
| SGT COMP | 2.70 | 0.92 | 2.61 | 0.95 | 2.65 | 1.02 | 2.61 | 1.03 | |||||||||
| PANSS Negative (1–7)h | NECT OPD | 1.72 | 0.51 | 2.12 | 0.73 | 2.04 | 0.74 | 2.01 | 0.66 | −.20 | 2.31 | 3,345 | 0.08 | 1.14 | 7,338 | 0.34 | |
| NECT COMP | 1.93 | 0.77 | 1.96 | 0.92 | 2.07 | 0.81 | 2.07 | 1.03 | |||||||||
| SGT OPD | 2.07 | 0.77 | 2.02 | 0.64 | 1.99 | 0.69 | 2.06 | 0.51 | |||||||||
| SGT COMP | 2.16 | 0.68 | 2.13 | 0.64 | 2.15 | 0.59 | 2.19 | 0.56 | |||||||||
| STAND Illness Conception (1–5)i | NECT OPD | 3.25 | 0.90 | 3.22 | 1.15 | 2.94 | 1.52 | 3.23 | 0.56 | .04 | 0.29 | 3,273 | 0.84 | 2.66 | 7,286 | 0.01 | |
| NECT COMP | 3.05 | 0.88 | 3.23 | 0.94 | 3.60 | 0.97 | 3.67 | 1.08 | |||||||||
| SGT OPD | 2.95 | 0.78 | 3.13 | 1.02 | 2.67 | 0.79 | 3.42 | 0.90 | |||||||||
| SGT COMP | 3.31 | 1.15 | 3.22 | 1.03 | 4.09 | 0.95 | 4.00 | 1.09 | |||||||||
Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Higher scores indicate more self-esteem.
Beck Hopelessness Scale. Higher scores indicate more hopelessness.
Heinrich Quality of Life Scale. Higher scores indicate better social functioning.
Multidimensional Scale of Independent Functioning. Higher scores indicate more social disability.
Coping with Symptoms Scale- Problem-Centered. Higher scores indicate more problem-centered coping.
Coping with Symptoms Scale- Avoidant. Higher scores indicate more avoidant coping.
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Positive Subscale. Higher scores indicate more positive symptoms.
Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Negative Subscale. Higher scores indicate more negative symptoms.
Scale to Assess Narrative Development Illness Conception Subscale. Higher scores indicate more awareness of mental illness and its impacts.
ES = Effect size for overall change from baseline to post-treatment in NECT versus SGT. Negative sign indicates direction favoring SGT.