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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published before final editing as: Cancer. 2019 Apr 1:10.1002/cncr.32067. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32067

Table 1 –

Summary of adjuvant imatinib trials in primary GIST.

Trial Phase Entry Criteria Treatment Dose/Duration Relevant Findings
ACOSOG Z900151 III Tumor ≥ 3cm 400 mg daily for 1 year vs placebo 1-year RFS 98% vs 83%
No difference in OS
SSG XVIII52, 53 III High-risk tumor 400 mg daily for 1 year vs 3 years 3-year RFS 73% vs 55%
3-year OS 92% vs 85%
3-year DSS 95% vs 89%
EORTC 6202454 III Intermediate and high-risk tumor 400 mg daily for 2 years vs no treatment 5-year IFFS 87% vs 84%
3-year RFS 84 vs 66%
5-year RFS 69% vs 63%
PERSIST-555 II Intermediate or high-risk tumor 400 mg daily for 5 years 5-year RFS 90%
5-year OS 95%
50% in treatment arm discontinued imatinib

These findings were not statistically significant. ACOSOG, American College of Surgeons Oncology Group; EORTC, European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer; SSG, Scandinavian Sarcoma Group; PERSIST-5, Postresection Evaluation of Recurrence-free Survival for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors With 5 Years of Adjuvant Imatinib; RFS, Recurrence Free Survival; OS, Overall Survival; IFFS, Imatinib-Failure Free Survival