Table 1 –
Trial | Phase | Entry Criteria | Treatment Dose/Duration | Relevant Findings |
---|---|---|---|---|
ACOSOG Z900151 | III | Tumor ≥ 3cm | 400 mg daily for 1 year vs placebo | 1-year RFS 98% vs 83% No difference in OS |
SSG XVIII52, 53 | III | High-risk tumor | 400 mg daily for 1 year vs 3 years | 3-year RFS 73% vs 55% 3-year OS 92% vs 85% 3-year DSS 95% vs 89%¶ |
EORTC 6202454 | III | Intermediate and high-risk tumor | 400 mg daily for 2 years vs no treatment | 5-year IFFS 87% vs 84%¶ 3-year RFS 84 vs 66% 5-year RFS 69% vs 63% |
PERSIST-555 | II | Intermediate or high-risk tumor | 400 mg daily for 5 years | 5-year RFS 90% 5-year OS 95% 50% in treatment arm discontinued imatinib |
These findings were not statistically significant. ACOSOG, American College of Surgeons Oncology Group; EORTC, European Organization for the Research and Treatment of Cancer; SSG, Scandinavian Sarcoma Group; PERSIST-5, Postresection Evaluation of Recurrence-free Survival for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors With 5 Years of Adjuvant Imatinib; RFS, Recurrence Free Survival; OS, Overall Survival; IFFS, Imatinib-Failure Free Survival