Table 2.
The prevalence of DM for all participants in this study by gender.
| Groups | Men | Women | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prevalence | P | Prevalence | P | |
| Participants, n (%) | 216 (14.1) | – | 317 (14.5) | – |
| Age group, n (%) | 0.815 | <0.001 | ||
| 45 54 years | 63 (14.9) | 66 (8.5) | ||
| 55 64 years | 81 (13.0) | 137 (15.7) | ||
| 65 74 years | 49 (14.8) | 87 (22.7) | ||
| ≥75 years | 23 (14.6) | 27 (17.8) | ||
| Education, n (%) | 0.277 | <0.001 | ||
| 0 years | 14 (10.4) | 99 (19.2) | ||
| 1 6 years | 106 (15.3) | 147 (15.1) | ||
| > 6 years | 96 (13.5) | 71 (10.2) | ||
| Smoking status, n (%) | 0.103 | 0.166 | ||
| Never smoking | 101 (15.4) | 306 (14.3) | ||
| Ever smoking | 26 (15.9) | 1 (14.3) | ||
| Current smoking | 89 (12.4) | 10 (21.7) | ||
| Alcohol consumption, n (%) | 0.311 | 0.886 | ||
| Never drinking | 143 (14.5) | 313 (14.5) | ||
| Ever drinking | 10 (22.2) | 0 | ||
| Current drinking | 63 (12.4) | 4 (13.8) | ||
| Physical activity, n (%): | 0.179 | 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 27 (17.6) | 49 (22.2) | ||
| No | 189 (13.7) | 268 (13.6) | ||
| Intake salt, n (%): | 0.975 | 0.415 | ||
| Mild | 38 (15.0) | 60 (15.9) | ||
| Moderate | 138 (13.6) | 218 (15.0) | ||
| Heavy | 40 (14.9) | 49 (13.8) | ||
| Hypertension, n (%) | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| Yes | 182 (16.6) | 263 (18.1) | ||
| No | 34 (7.7) | 54 (7.4) | ||
| BMI group, n (%) | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| Normal weight | 46 (8.0) | 65 (9.3) | ||
| Over-weight | 96 (15.1) | 150 (16.0) | ||
| Obesity | 74 (23.1) | 102 (18.3) | ||
SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; BMI, body mass index; P-value indicated the statistical significance to compare the differences of the prevalence between two groups or P for trend for more than two groups.