Table 4.
Sex-based differences in associated factors of DM in the multivariate analyses.
| Groups | Reference | Men | Women | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95%CI | P | OR | 95%CI | P | ||
| Age group: | 45~54 years | ||||||
| 55~64 years | – | – | – | 1.580 | 1.120–2.230 | 0.009 | |
| 65~74 years | – | – | – | 2.301 | 1.538–3.444 | <0.001 | |
| ≥75 years | – | – | – | 1.677 | 0.957–2.939 | 0.071 | |
| Education: | >6 years | – | – | – | |||
| 0 years | – | – | – | 1.362 | 0.923–2.009 | 0.119 | |
| 1~6 years | – | – | – | 1.130 | 0.806–1.583 | 0.478 | |
| BMI group | Normal weight | ||||||
| Over-weight | 1.594 | 1.083-2.346 | 0.001 | 1.687 | 1.219–2.334 | 0.002 | |
| Obesity | 2.250 | 1.462ity334-3.461 | 0.019 | 1.840 | 1.287–2.629 | 0.001 | |
| Hypertension | No | 2.155 | 1.455tensio-3.191 | <0.001 | 1.967 | 1.424–2.718 | <0.001 |
| Physical activity | No | – | – | – | 1.705 | 1.195–2.432 | 0.003 |
| TC, mmol/L | – | – | – | – | 0.964 | 0.835–1.113 | 0.620 |
| TG, mmol/L | – | 1.118 | 1.010l/L113-1.238 | 0.032 | 1.206 | 1.088–1.336 | <0.001 |
| HDL-C, mmol/L | – | 0.544 | 0.355l/L336-0.833 | 0.005 | 1.002 | 0.743–1.352 | 0.988 |
| LDL-C, mmol/L | – | – | – | – | 1.114 | 1.002–1.237 | 0.045 |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol.