Table 1.
Experimental vs. theoretical EEs for PC-LP suspensions as a function of pH and DP, DP,PH+, DP,PH+,P2H+ drug distribution models.
Drug | pH | %EEe | %EEt (D P) | ΔEE (%)/p value | %EEt (D P,PH+) | ΔEE (%)/p value | %EEt (D P,PH+,P2H+) | ΔEE (%)/p value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Quinine | 4.0 | 38.2 ± 6.6 | 2.4 | −93.7/<10−5 | 37.1 | −2.9/0.87 | – | – |
6.0 | 45.7 ± 7.0 | 2.9 | −93.7/<10−5 | 54.0 | +18.2/0.23 | – | – | |
7.4 | 62.0 ± 2.7 | 13.6 | −78.1/<10−5 | 56.3 | −9.2/0.03 | – | – | |
9.0 | 71.2 ± 5.2 | 74.3 | +4.4/0.55 | 77.8 | +9.3/0.21 | – | – | |
– | 269.9/85.9 | – | 39.6/9.3 | – | ||||
Primaquine | 4.0 | 9.5 ± 2.0 | 2.4 | −74.7/4.0×10−4 | 39.6 | +316.8/<1×10−5 | – | – |
6.0 | 60.5 ± 7.6 | 2.5 | −95.9/<10−5 | 43.0 | −28.9/0.02 | – | – | |
7.4 | 52.0 ± 5.3 | 3.8 | −92.7/<10−5 | 43.5 | −16.3/0.11 | – | – | |
9.0 | 55.4 ± 5.9 | 36.8 | −33.6/1.5×10−3 | 56.2 | +1.4/0.89 | – | – | |
– | 296.9/83.7 | – | 363.4/22.6 | – | ||||
Tafenoquine | 4.0 | 54.0 ± 8.1 | 2.5 | −95.4/<10−5 | 61.5 | +13.9/0.35 | – | – |
6.0 | 71.6 ± 14.8 | 7.3 | −89.8/1.4×10−5 | 65.6 | −8.4/0.69 | – | – | |
7.4 | 73.9 ± 8.0 | 58.0 | −21.5/0.04 | 76.3 | +3.2/0.76 | – | – | |
9.0 | 86.1 ± 8.9 | 98.1 | +13.9/0.18 | 98.1 | +13.9/0.18 | – | – | |
– | 220.6/55.7 | – | 39.4/11.2 | – | ||||
Quinacrine | 4.0 | 11.3 ± 2.1 | 2.4 | −78.8/1.7×10−5 | 2.5 | −77.9/2.1×10−5 | 14.6 | +29.2/0.12 |
6.0 | 22.5 ± 6.9 | 2.4 | −89.3/3.9×10−3 | 8.0 | −64.4/0.04 | 18.8 | −16.4/0.60 | |
7.4 | 63.5 ± 3.5 | 14.7 | −76.9/<10−5 | 61.3 | −3.5/0.52 | 63.1 | −0.6/0.90 | |
9.0 | 94.8 ± 2.7 | 97.9 | +3.3/0.25 | 98.3 | −3.7/0.20 | 98.3 | +3.7/0.20 | |
– | 248.3/77.9 | – | 149.5/34.1 | – | 49.9/10.1 | |||
Chloroquine | 4.0 | 9.2 ± 2.3 | 2.4 | −73.9/2.9×10−3 | 2.4 | −73.9/2.9×10−3 | 14.6 | +58.7/0.02 |
6.0 | 23.7 ± 4.6 | 2.4 | −89.9/<10−5 | 5.1 | −78.5/6.3×10−5 | 16.6 | −30.0/0.13 | |
7.4 | 45.1 ± 8.3 | 8.6 | −80.9/1.1×10−5 | 43.1 | −4.4/0.81 | 47.1 | +4.4/0.80 | |
9.0 | 76.1 ± 10.0 | 95.9 | +26.0/0.04 | 96.6 | +26.9/0.04 | 96.6 | +26.9/0.04 | |
– | 270.7/77.4 | – | 183.7/50.4 | – | 120/28.5 |
Variations in EE (ΔEE, %) and Z-test p values were obtained when comparing experimental (reference condition) vs. theoretical EE values.