Table 3.
Adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval) for dyslipidemia in adolescents according to the height percentile.
| Height percentile | P-for-trend | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <10th | 10–29th | 30–69th | 70–89th | ≥90th | ||
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | ||
| Boys | ||||||
| TC ≥ 200 mg/dL | ||||||
| Model 1 | 3.06 (1.01–9.24) | 3.86 (1.42–10.5) | 3.01 (1.13–8.01) | 2.05 (0.71–5.93) | ref | 0.006 |
| Model 2 | 7.01 (2.26–21.7) | 6.60 (2.39–18.3) | 3.72 (1.38–10.1) | 2.18 (0.75–6.29) | ref | <0.001 |
| HDL-C < 40 mg/dL | ||||||
| Model 1 | 0.42 (0.24–0.74) | 0.52 (0.34–0.78) | 0.58 (0.38–0.87) | 0.90 (0.60–1.35) | ref | <0.001 |
| Model 2 | 0.69 (0.37–1.27) | 0.68 (0.43–1.06) | 0.72 (0.47–1.11) | 0.99 (0.63–1.54) | ref | 0.271 |
| TG ≥ 130 mg/dL | ||||||
| Model 1 | 1.10 (0.11–0.25) | 0.87 (0.62–1.96) | 0.91 (0.59–1.40) | 1.09 (0.67–1.78) | ref | 0.997 |
| Model 2 | 2.38 (1.21–4.66) | 1.55 (0.87–2.12) | 1.31 (0.81–2.12) | 1.20 (0.68–2.08) | ref | 0.048 |
| LDL-C ≥ 130 mg/dL | ||||||
| Model 1 | 1.56 (0.57–4.28) | 2.94 (1.25–6.89) | 2.17 (0.94–5.01) | 1.28 (0.49–3.34) | ref | 0.050 |
| Model 2 | 4.35 (1.48–12.8) | 5.48 (2.23–13.6) | 3.05 (1.28–7.23) | 1.34 (0.51–3.51) | ref | <0.001 |
| Dyslipidemia | ||||||
| Model 1 | 0.73 (0.46–1.14) | 0.72 (0.49–1.04) | 0.66 (0.46–0.94) | 0.90 (0.62–1.30) | ref | 0.074 |
| Model 2 | 1.36 (0.81–2.27) | 1.11 (0.74–1.66) | 0.86 (0.59–1.26) | 1.00 (0.67–1.50) | ref | 0.092 |
| Girls | ||||||
| TC ≥ 200 mg/dL | ||||||
| Model 1 | 1.48 (0.75–2.92) | 0.88 (0.47–1.65) | 0.78 (0.44–1.39) | 0.75 (0.40–1.40) | ref | 0.237 |
| Model 2 | 1.92 (0.96–3.82) | 1.07 (0.56–2.04) | 0.83 (0.46–1.49) | 0.80 (0.42–1.51) | ref | 0.063 |
| HDL-C < 40 mg/dL | ||||||
| Model 1 | 0.56 (0.25–1.24) | 1.05 (0.60–1.83) | 0.86 (0.53–1.39) | 1.27 (0.74–2.17) | ref | 0.061 |
| Model 2 | 0.81 (0.32–2.03) | 1.30 (0.74–2.30) | 1.05 (0.63–1.76) | 1.35 (0.78–2.37) | ref | 0.396 |
| TG ≥ 130 mg/dL | ||||||
| Model 1 | 1.23 (0.58–2.58) | 1.40 (0.74–2.66) | 1.09 (0.63–1.88) | 1.13 (0.61–2.08) | ref | 0.571 |
| Model 2 | 1.19 (0.56–2.53) | 1.42 (0.75–2.70) | 1.10 (0.64–1.89) | 1.15 (0.62–2.13) | ref | 0.749 |
| LDL-C ≥ 130 mg/dL | ||||||
| Model 1 | 0.45 (0.20–1.01) | 0.82 (0.39–1.72) | 0.82 (0.41–1.63) | 0.75 (0.37–1.53) | ref | 0.225 |
| Model 2 | 3.12 (1.38–7.09) | 1.71 (0.81–3.64) | 1.37 (0.68–2.75) | 1.46 (0.70–3.04) | ref | 0.026 |
| Dyslipidemia | ||||||
| Model 1 | 0.91 (0.57–1.45) | 0.94 (0.63–1.41) | 0.83 (0.58–1.20) | 0.96 (0.64–1.43) | ref | 0.400 |
| Model 2 | 1.33 (0.80–2.21) | 1.20 (0.78–1.84) | 0.96 (0.65–1.43) | 1.03 (0.67–1.57) | ref | 0.253 |
Model 1: Unadjusted.
Model 2: Adjusted for age, waist circumference, systolic/diastolic blood pressure, fasting glucose levels, household income, physical activity, and alcohol consumption.
CI, confidence interval; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol; OR, odd ratio; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides.