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Graphical illustration of the “CARPA cascade” and its associative toxic effects. Abbreviations: C, complement; ATR, anaphylatoxin receptor; Mast C, mast cells; sMF, secretory macrophages; WBC, white blood cells; PL, platelets; EC, endothelial cells and SMC, smooth muscle cells. Reproduced with permission.[qv: 49a] Copyright 2019, Elsevier.
