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. 2019 Oct 2;14(10):e0222935. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222935

Table 4. Logistic regression model of independent predictors of death among all admitted newborns.

Variables Bivariate analysis P-value Multivariable analysis with all variables into the model P-value Multivariable analysis after backward LR elimiation P-value
OR (95%CI) AOR (95%CI) AOR (95%CI)
Gestational age (weeks) 97 (0.92–1.03) 0.34 0.99 (0.87–1.13) 0.91
Birth weight (kg) 0.79 (0.62–1.02) 0.05 0.58 (0.31–1.08) 0.08 0.64 (0.48–0.84) 0.036
Gender
Female 1
Male 1.47 (0.98–2.19) 0.06 1.50 (0.96–2.37) 0.07
Foetal heart rate
Normal 1
Abnormal 1.30 (0.73–2.34) 0.36 1.20 (0.63–2.36) 0.55
Amniotic fluid colour
Normal 1 1
Thick meconium 1.43 (0.87–2.36) 0.15 1.48 (0.67–3.26) 0.33
PPV attempted
No 1 1
Yes 1.81 (1.22–2.69) 0.003 1.49 (0.68–3.24) 0.31
Apgar score 5 minute
≥7 1 1 1
<7 4.76 (2.94–7.70) <0.001 2.81 (1.17–6.70) 0.020 3.20 (1.42–7.22) 0.005
Oxygen saturation on admission
≥90%
60–89% 3.04 (1.75–5.28) 3.06 (1.47–6.41) 0.003 3.10 (1.50–6.43) 0.002
<60% 6.36 (3.34–12.10) 4.53 (1.92–10.71) 0.001 4.73 (2.02–11.13) 0.001

PPV, positive pressure ventilation; OR, odds ratio; AOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; LR, logistic regression. Temperature not included in the model because of missing data