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. 2019 Oct 2;14(10):e0222935. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222935

Table 5. Logistic regression model of independent predictors of death among term admitted newborns (excluding congenital malformations).

Variables Bivariate analysis OR (95%CI) P-value Multivariable analysis with all variables into the model P-value Multivariable analysis after backward LR elimination P-value
AOR (95%CI) AOR (95%CI)
Foetal heart rate
Normal 1 1
Abnormal 1.69 (0.81–3.54) 0.15 1.12 (0.35–3.53) 0.84
Amniotic fluid colour
Normal 1 1
Thick meconium 3.24 (1.68–6.23) <0.001 2.36 (0.95–5.86) 0.063
Apgar score 5 minute
≥7 1 1
<7 9.11 (5.01–16.58) <0.001 3.74 (1.44–9.68) 0.006 3.61 (1.67–7.81) 0.001
PPV
No 1 1 1
Yes 7.35 (3.09–17.49) <0.001 4.58(1.23–17.06) 0.023 4.00 (1.40–11.44) 0.010
Oxygen saturation
<60% 5.8 (2.61–13.21) <0.001 3.7 (1.24–11.10) 0.019 4.60 (1.82–11.65) 0.001

PPV, positive pressure ventilation; OR, odds ratio; AOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; LR, likelihood ratio.