Table 5. Logistic regression model of independent predictors of death among term admitted newborns (excluding congenital malformations).
Variables | Bivariate analysis OR (95%CI) | P-value | Multivariable analysis with all variables into the model | P-value | Multivariable analysis after backward LR elimination | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | |||||
Foetal heart rate | ||||||
Normal | 1 | 1 | ||||
Abnormal | 1.69 (0.81–3.54) | 0.15 | 1.12 (0.35–3.53) | 0.84 | ||
Amniotic fluid colour | ||||||
Normal | 1 | 1 | ||||
Thick meconium | 3.24 (1.68–6.23) | <0.001 | 2.36 (0.95–5.86) | 0.063 | ||
Apgar score 5 minute | ||||||
≥7 | 1 | 1 | ||||
<7 | 9.11 (5.01–16.58) | <0.001 | 3.74 (1.44–9.68) | 0.006 | 3.61 (1.67–7.81) | 0.001 |
PPV | ||||||
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||
Yes | 7.35 (3.09–17.49) | <0.001 | 4.58(1.23–17.06) | 0.023 | 4.00 (1.40–11.44) | 0.010 |
Oxygen saturation | ||||||
<60% | 5.8 (2.61–13.21) | <0.001 | 3.7 (1.24–11.10) | 0.019 | 4.60 (1.82–11.65) | 0.001 |
PPV, positive pressure ventilation; OR, odds ratio; AOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; LR, likelihood ratio.