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. 2019 Oct 2;14(10):e0222893. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222893

Table 2. Lesion and procedural characteristics: Whole group and according to TASC II classification.

Characteristics Total TASC II classification
TASC B TASC C TASC D P value
Location
 - CIAa 52 (52%) 49 (87.50%) 3 (10.71%) 0 (0%) 4.35x10-21
 - EIAb 29 (29%) 7 (12.50%) 21 (75%) 1 (6.25%)
 - CIA + EIA 17 (17%) 0 (0%) 4 (14.29%) 13 (81.25%)
 - AORTA + CIA 2 (2%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 2 (12.50%)
Location (side)
 - Left 41 (41%) 22 (39.29%) 14(50%) 5 (31.25%) 0.09
 - Right 56 (56%) 34 (60.71%) 13 (46.43%) 9 (56.25%)
 - Both 3 (3%) 0 (0%) 1(3.57%) 2 (12.50%)
Initial Access
 - Ipsilateral 34 (34%) 30 (53.57%) 2 (7.14%) 2 (12.50%) 4.97x10-8
 - Contralateral 29 (29%) 6 (10.71%) 19 (67.86%) 4 (25%)
 - Both femoral 31 (31%) 18 (32.14%) 5 (17.86%) 8 (50%)
 - Left brachial 4 (4%) 1 (1.79%) 1 (3.57%) 2 (12.50%)
 - Brachial + Femoral 2 (2%) 1 (1.79%) 1 (3.57%) 0 (0%)
Occlusion length
 - Mean ± SD 61.41 ± 35.15 39.02 ± 11.77 71 ± 20.8 123 ± 27.92 1.71x10-14
Stent type
 - Self-expanding 29 (29%) 9 (16.07%) 14 (50%) 6 (37.5%)
 - Balloon-expandable 54 (54%) 45 (80.36%) 7 (25%) 2 (12.50%) 3.37x10-9
 - Both 17 (17%) 2 (3.57%) 7 (25%) 8 (50%)
Stent total length
 - Mean ± SD 92.47 ± 49.21 64.79 ± 27.09 102.3 ± 35.33 172.20 ± 34.96 2.83x10-12
Stent diameter
 - Mean ± SD 8.47 ± 1.27 8.73 ± 1.1 7.61 ± 1.17 9.06 ± 1.29 1.18x10-4
Number of stents
(mean ± SD)
1.84 ± 0.99 1.46 ± 0.76 1.82 ± 0.82 3.19 ± 0.83 5.14x10-8
Number of stents
 - One stent 48 (48%) 37 (66.07%) 11 (39.29%) 0 (0%) 1.30x10-7
 - Two stents 30 (30%) 14 (25%) 12 (42.86%) 4 (25%)
 - Three stents 12 (12%) 3 (5.36%) 4 (14.29%) 5 (31.25%)
 - Four stents 10 (10%) 2 (3.57%) 1 (3.57%) 7 (43.75%)
Procedural complications 6 (6%) 2 (3.57%) 1 (3.57%) 3 (18.75%) 0.09
Pre ABIc
 - Mean ± SD 0.40 ± 0.12 0.41 ± 0.13 0.4 ± 0.11 0.35 ± 0.08 0.03
Post ABId
 - Mean ± SD) 0.82 ± 0.16 0.84 ± 0.16 0.77 ± 0.19 0.85 ± 0.14 0.18
Pre ABI vs. post ABI 2.20x10-16 2.20x10-16 2.85x10-9 1.67x10-6 -
Total patients 100 (100%) 56 (100%) 28 (100%) 16 (100%) -

Abbreviations:

a common iliac artery;

b external iliac artery;

c preoperatively ankle brachial pressure index;

d postoperatively ankle brachial pressure index.