Table 3.

Relative Risk Ratios From Multinomial Regression Models Predicting Responses from IADL Battery Health and Retirement Study, 1995–2010.

	Map		Phone		Money
	No vs. limited	No vs. nonperforming	No vs. limited	No vs. nonperforming	No vs. limited	No vs. nonperforming
Gender
Female (Ref.)
Male	0.35***	0.29***	1.52***	3.27***	0.94	1.26
Cohort	0.98	0.85***	1.31***	0.98	1.56***	0.96
Cohort × male	0.99	0.96	1.00	1.00	1.05	1.07
Constant	0.33***	0.22***	0.00***	0.00***	0.00***	0.03***
	Medicine		Shopping		Meals
	No vs. limited	No vs. nonperforming	No vs. limited	No vs. nonperforming	No vs. limited	No vs. nonperforming
Gender
Male	0.79+		0.67***	1.10	0.95	5.48***
Cohort	1.39***		1.29***	0.62***	1.32***	0.58***
Cohort × male	1.05		0.98	1.61***	0.93*	1.34
Constant	0.00***		0.02***	0.03***	0.01***	0.02***
N = 25,047

Source. Health and Retirement Study. Adults aged 51+.

Note. Models additionally control for age, race/ethnicity, educational attainment, and marital status. Full results presented in Supplemental Table 3. IADL = Instrumental Activities of Daily Living.

^†p < .1.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.

^***p < .001.