Table 2.
Category | Gene groups | Name of genes |
---|---|---|
Self-replication | Large subunit of ribosomal proteins | rpl21,2, rpl14, rpl161, rpl20, rpl232, rpl32, rpl33, rpl36 |
Small subunit of ribosomal proteins | rps2, rps3, rps4, rps72, rps8, rps11, rps121,2, rps14, rps15, rps161, rps18, rps19 | |
DNA-dependent RNA polymerase | rpoA, rpoB, rpoC11, rpoC2 | |
Ribosomal RNA genes | rrn4.52, rrn52, rrn162, rrn232 | |
Transfer RNA genes | trnA-UGC1,2, trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnE-UUC, trnF-GAA, trnfM-CAU, trnG-UCC1, trnG-UCC, trnH-GUG, trnI-CAU2, trnI-GAU1,2, trnK-UUU1, trnL-CAA2, trnL-UAA1, trnL-UAG, trnM-CAU, trnN-GUU2, trnP-UGG, trnQ-UUG, trnR-ACG2, trnR-UCU, trnS-GCU, trnS-UGA, trnS-GGA, trnT-UGU, trnT-GGU, trnV-UAC1, trnV-GAC2, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA | |
Photosynthesis | Photosystem I | psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ |
Photosystem II | psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ | |
NADH dehydrogenase | NADH dehydrogenase | ndhA1, ndhB1,2, ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK |
Cytochrome b/f complex | petA, petB1, petD1, petG, petL, petN | |
ATP synthase | atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF1, atpH, atpI | |
RubisCo large subunit | rbcL | |
Other genes | Maturase K | matK |
Envelope membrane protein | cemA | |
Subunit of acetyl-CoAcarboxylase | accD | |
C-type cytochrome synthesis gene | ccsA | |
Protease | clpP 1 | |
Conserved hypothetical chloroplast open reading frames | ycf1, ycf22, ycf31, ycf4 |
1 – Gene with introns.
2 – Gene completely duplicated in the inverted repeat.