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. 2019 Jun 26;42(11):1597–1608. doi: 10.1007/s00270-019-02273-y

Table 3.

Outcomes of all treated liver lesions

Entire cohort General anesthesia group Midazolam group Propofol group P value
Number of patients 90 16 25 49
Number of lesions 171 35 42 94
Number of procedures 114 22 32 60
Median follow-up after each procedure (months)* 8.9 (14.1) 8.4 (17.6) 23.3 (26.8) 6.5 (6.6)  < 0.001§
Local tumor progression (LTP; no. of lesions) 25 (14.6%) 2 (5.7%) 19 (45.2%) 4 (4.3%)  < 0.001
Time-to-local tumor progression
 Median for all lesions (months; 95% CI)* Not reached Not reached Not reached Not reached NA
Mean time to detection of LTP 5.6 ± 4.3 5.7 ± 3.1 6.1 ± 4.8 3.6 ± 0.7 0.230§
Repeat sessions (no. of re-ablated lesions) 18 (72.0%) 1 (5.6%) 14 (77.8%) 3 (16.7%) 0.769

Statistics are reported as number (with or without percentage; %)

NA not applicable

*median (interquartile range, IQR) or mean (standard deviation, ± SD)

Pearson χ2 test between groups; §Kruskal–Wallis test