. 2018 Dec 10;13(1):1557988318816598. doi: 10.1177/1557988318816598

Table 5.

1N and TCPY Concentration in Urine and Semen Quality Categories of Urinary Concentrations.

Semen quality	Percentile of exposure	1N			TCPY
Semen quality	Percentile of exposure	Coef	95% CI	p	Coef	95% CI	p
Conc	<50th	Ref			Ref
Conc	⩾50th	0.08	[−0.17, 0.33]	.53	−0.23	[−0.47, 0.003]	.053
Motility	<50th	Ref			Ref
Motility	⩾50th	4.26	[−0.56, 9.08]	.08	−5.14	[−9.62, 0.67]	.024
Morph	<50th	Ref			Ref
Morph	⩾50th	−7.25	[−13.01, −1.49]	.01	0.35	[−5.08, 5.78]	.9
VSL	<50th	Ref			Ref
VSL	⩾50th	3.47	[0.99, 5.95]	.006	0.25	[−2.1, 2.6]	.84
VCL	<50th	Ref			Ref
VCL	⩾50th	1.63	[−0.48, 3.74]	.13	−0.45	[−2.43, 1.53]	.65
LIN	<50th	Ref			Ref
LIN	⩾50th	0.85	[−0.7, 2.4]	.28	0.25	[−1.21, 1.7]	.74
DFI	<50th	Ref			Ref
DFI	⩾50th	0	[−0.21, 0.21]	.1	0.009	[−0.12, 0.29]	.4
HDS	<50th	Ref			Ref
HDS	⩾50th	−1.22	[−2.57, 0.14]	.08	−0.23	[−1.56, 1.11]	.74

Statistically signiﬁcant at the level .05. Multivariate model adjusted for sexual abstinence, age, smoking, alcohol consumption, past diseases, and creatinine. 1N = 1-naphthol; Coef = ß coefficient; Conc = sperm concentration; DFI = DNA fragmentation index; HDS = high DNA stainability; LIN = linearity; Morph = percentage of sperm with normal morphology; Ref = reference; TCPY = 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol; VCL = curvilinear velocity; VSL = straight-line velocity.