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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Virol Methods. 2017 Jun 26;248:100–106. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2017.06.012

Table 4.

Stability values and ranking results of reference genes using different tissues-continued from Table 4. Lower stability values indicate more stable gene expression.

Kidney Ppia B2m Actb Hsp90ab1 Gusb Tbp Gapdh Pgk1 Hprt Tubb Pthlh
Delta CT 1.01 1.26 0.87 1.23 0.92 0.89 0.84 1.2 0.89 2.67 1.81
Ranking 6 9 2 8 5 3 1 7 3 11 10
BestKeeper 0.73 0.75 0.72 1.04 0.72 0.64 0.81 1.16 0.66 1.97 0.91
Ranking 5 6 3 9 3 1 7 10 2 11 8
Normfinder 0.42 0.99 0.13 0.85 0.36 0.26 0.13 0.76 0.18 2.61 1.70
Ranking 6 9 1 8 5 4 2 7 3 11 10
GeNorm 0.47 0.75 0.38 0.66 0.24 0.26 0.32 0.58 0.24 1.24 0.92
Ranking 6 9 5 8 1 3 4 7 1 11 10
Ranking G.M.a 6 8 2 9 5 3 4 7 1 11 10
Liver Ppia B2m Actb Hsp90ab1 Gusb Tbp Gapdh Pgk1 Hprt Tubb Pthlh
Delta CT 0.94 0.98 1.00 1.25 0.95 1.70 0.93 1.07 1.08 3.93 1.90
Ranking 2 4 5 8 3 9 1 6 7 11 10
BestKeeper 0.71 0.55 0.51 0.70 0.70 0.86 0.71 1.04 0.87 2.92 1.47
Ranking 5 2 1 3 4 7 6 9 8 11 10
Normfinder 0.19 0.15 0.37 0.86 0.10 1.28 0.10 0.42 0.51 3.86 1.58
Ranking 4 3 5 8 2 9 1 6 7 11 10
GeNorm 0.20 0.27 0.29 0.47 0.20 0.68 0.24 0.40 0.36 1.43 0.87
Ranking 1 4 5 8 1 9 3 7 6 11 10
Ranking G.M.a 3 4 5 6 2 9 1 7 8 11 10
LSEC Ppia B2m Actb Hsp90ab1 Gusb Tbp Gapdh Pgk1 Hprt Tubb Pthlh
Delta CT 1.69 1.06 1.01 1.34 0.82 0.79 0.79 1.10 0.93 0.79 1.46
Ranking 11 7 6 9 4 2 3 8 5 1 10
BestKeeper 1.14 0.81 1.22 1.61 1.03 1.04 0.81 1.28 0.69 0.89 0.37
Ranking 8 3 9 11 6 7 4 10 2 5 1
Normfinder 1.59 0.72 0.72 1.22 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.89 0.45 0.22 1.28
Ranking 11 7 6 9 1 3 2 8 5 4 10
GeNorm 1.07 0.73 0.51 0.81 0.37 0.24 0.19 0.58 0.65 0.19 0.93
Ranking 11 8 5 9 4 3 1 6 7 1 10
Ranking G.M.a 11 7 8 10 3 4 2 9 5 1 6
G.M. of all tissues 7.90 5.96 3.94 5.89 1.19 1.41 6.45 7.45 3.46 10.00 11.00
Overall ranking G.M. a 9 6 4 5 1 2 7 8 3 10 11
a

G.M., geometric mean.