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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Food Chem Toxicol. 2019 Aug 29;133:110793. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2019.110793

Table 3.

Water consumption by male Wistar rats treated with E 171

A. 7-day Study
Water Consumption
Mean ± S.E.a
Group Treatment g/animal/day g/kg BW/day
1 0 ppm E171 68.1 ± 1.3 241.1 ± 4.7
2 40 ppm E 171 66.3 ± 1.7 235.9 ± 5.6
3 400 ppm E 171 68.9 ± 1.3 252.9 ± 8.3
4 5000 ppm E 171 69.4 ± 1.4 253.3 ± 6.6
B. 100-day Study
Water Consumption
Mean ± S.E.a
Week 3
Week 8
Week 13
Group Treatment g/animal/day g/kg BW/day g/animal/day g/kg BW/day g/animal/day g/kg BW/day
1 0 ppm E 171 37.3 ± 1.6 122.1 ± 5.1 35.6 ± 1.0 90.0 ± 2.6 31.2 ± 1.3 71.5 ± 3.0
2 40 ppm E 171 37.9 ± 3.2 127.4 ± 10.8 34.8 ± 1.6 90.0 ± 4.2 35.2 ± 2.7 81.8 ± 6.3
3 400 ppm E 171 34.9 ± 1.0 113.2 ± 3.3 37.9 ± 2.0 94.1 ± 5.0 32.1 ± 1.1 71.8 ± 2.5
4 5000 ppm E 171 38.8 ± 1.4 128.2 ± 4.6 35.9 ± 2.1 91.9 ± 5.4 33.2 ± 1.8 75.8 ± 4.1
5 180 mg/kg DMH · 2HCl 37.1 ± 1.4 128.5 ± 4.7 35.5 ± 1.3 95.4 ± 3.4 31.8 ± 1.2 76.5 ± 2.9
6 180 mg/kg DMH · 2HCl + 40 ppm E 171 35.6 ± 1.6 121.3 ± 5.5 35.1 ± 2.1 91.3 ± 5.3 32.7 ± 2.1 76.6 ± 4.9
7 180 mg/kg DMH · 2HCl + 400 ppm E 171 37.0 ± 1.6 129.1 ± 5.5b 35.6 ± 1.3 94.9 ± 3.4 32.0 ± 1.8 76.3 ± 4.4
8 180 mg/kg DMH · 2HCl + 5000 ppm E 171 36.5 ± 1.8 124.2 ± 6.2 37.7 ± 2.5 98.3 ± 6.4 32.6 ± 2.3 76.5 ± 5.3
a

N=7 for groups 2 and 8, Week 3. For all other groups and all other time points, N=8.

b

Significantly different compared to 400 ppm E 171 group, p<0.05