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. 2019 Aug 29;10(22):5339–5354. doi: 10.7150/jca.30074

Table 2.

Potential risk of bias and applicability of the three diagnostic accuracy studies

Risk of bias Applicability
Study Patient selection Index test References standard Flow and timing Patient selection Index test References standard
Li (2008) J ? ? L J J J
Sun (2012) J J ? L J J J
Zhou (2015) J L ? L J L J

J: low risk; L: high risk; ?: unclear risk.