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. 2019 Apr 9;48(4):513–518. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afz033

Table 1.

Prevalence of specified disorders in a population-based sample of older adults, by information source

Information sources
Self-reports % (n) Proxy-reports % (n) P-valuea NPR % (n) P-valueb
Myocardial infarction (N = 413) 9.0 (37) 8.0 (33) 0.453 7.5 (31) 0.211
Angina pectoris (N = 398) 13.8 (55) 11.3 (45) 0.066 12.6 (50) 0.499
Intermittent claudication (N = 408) 4.2 (17) 3.2 (13) 0.480 0.2 (1) <0.001
Heart failure (N = 394) 7.9 (31) 8.1 (32) 1.000 3.0 (12) <0.001
Atrial fibrillation (N = 400) 15.5 (62) 13.8 (55) 0.337 12.0 (48) 0.006
Hypertension (N = 386) 63.5 (245) 49.0 (189) <0.001 31.3 (121) <0.001
Diabetes mellitus (N = 407) 11.3 (46) 10.6 (43) 0.628 7.1 (29) 0.003

aDifferences in prevalence for proxy-reports compared to self-reports, analysed with McNemar’s test.

bDifferences in prevalence for the National Patient Register (NPR) compared to self-reports, analysed with McNemar’s test.