CEA is expressed in patients with NSCLC. (A) Western blot analysis of CEA glycoprotein in tumour lysates. Protein (20 µg) obtained from NSCLC patients' tissues were ran in reduced SDS-PAGE gels and blotted with anti-CEA mAb. The numbers above each lane represent the patient number. The lane N corresponds to a representative normal tissue lysate from a patient with NSCLC (patient number 7), showing negative anti-CEA reactivity. This figure shows a blot with tracks from samples analysed separately. (B) sLex/sLea and E-selectin ligands expression in CEA-negative and CEA-positive patients. The tumour/normal ratios of sLex/sLea expression (left) and E-selectin ligands expression (right) were calculated and separated for CEA-negative and CEA-positive patients. Box-and-whisker plots represent median values, and upper and lower quartiles (boxes), ranges and all values for each group (black dots). *P<0.05. (C) sLex/sLea, E-selectin ligands and CEA have overlapping staining profiles in NSCLC tissues. Sequential paraffin-embedded NSCLC tissue sections from patients 2, 7, 10 and 15 were stained with HECA-452 mAb (left), E-Ig chimera (middle), and anti-CEA mAb (right) via immunohistochemistry. Nuclei were stained with haematoxylin. Magnification, ×10. CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; E-Ig, mouse E-selectin-human Fc Ig chimera; E-SL, E-selectin; mAb, monoclonal antibody; N, normal; NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; sLea/x, sialyl Lewis a/x.