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. 2019 Aug 27;97(10):4341–4348. doi: 10.1093/jas/skz281

Table 7.

Carcass characteristics and liver abscess score of heifers fed 0, 7.5, and 15% crude glycerin with or without 0.3% added salt (Exp. 3)

Item Treatments1 SEM P-value2
CON LCG LCGNS HCG HCGNS L Q S CON vs. CG
HCW3, kg 369 364 370 364 362 12.6 0.11 0.76 0.21 0.24
Dressed yield, % 63.6 64.0 63.7 63.2 63.6 0.55 0.76 0.51 0.96 0.99
LM area4, cm2 93.5 93.8 93.6 93.6 95.5 1.90 0.46 0.76 0.47 0.63
KPH5, % 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.1 0.05 0.46 0.88 0.55 0.59
Subcutaneous fat, cm 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.8 0.08 0.005 0.48 0.02 0.04
Liver abscesses, % 10.7 17.3 13.2 16.0 17.6 4.10 0.23 0.70 0.71 0.25
USDA Yield Grade 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.4 0.11 0.01 0.64 0.04 0.06
Marbling score6 512 485 458 476 474 12.9 0.004 0.02 0.73 <0.001
USDA quality grades
 Prime, % 2.7 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.32 0.10 0.59 0.13 0.26
 Choice, % 82.7 82.7 79.0 88.0 87.8 4.26 0.31 0.26 0.09 0.72
 Select, % 14.6 13.3 19.7 12.0 10.8 4.03 0.51 0.35 0.20 0.88
 Ungraded, % 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 1.4 0.80 0.51 0.68 0.98 0.48

1CON = Control diet, without crude glycerin, LCG = 7.5% added crude glycerin and 0.3% added salt (DM basis), LCGNS = 7.5% added crude glycerin and no salt (DM basis), HCG = 15% added crude glycerin and 0.3% added salt (DM basis), HCGNS = 15% added crude glycerin and no salt (DM basis).

2L = Linear effect of crude glycerin, Q = Quadratic effect of crude glycerin, S = Compares 0 and 0.3% salt in diets that contain crude glycerin, CON vs. CG = Contrast control vs. crude glycerin treatments.

3HCW = Hot carcass weight.

4LM area = Longissimus muscle area.

5KPH = Kidney, pelvic and heart fat.

6Marbling scores determined by USDA graders; slight = 300–399, small = 400–499, and modest = 500–599.