Table 7.
Item | Treatments1 | SEM | P-value2 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CON | LCG | LCGNS | HCG | HCGNS | L | Q | S | CON vs. CG | ||
HCW3, kg | 369 | 364 | 370 | 364 | 362 | 12.6 | 0.11 | 0.76 | 0.21 | 0.24 |
Dressed yield, % | 63.6 | 64.0 | 63.7 | 63.2 | 63.6 | 0.55 | 0.76 | 0.51 | 0.96 | 0.99 |
LM area4, cm2 | 93.5 | 93.8 | 93.6 | 93.6 | 95.5 | 1.90 | 0.46 | 0.76 | 0.47 | 0.63 |
KPH5, % | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 0.05 | 0.46 | 0.88 | 0.55 | 0.59 |
Subcutaneous fat, cm | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 0.08 | 0.005 | 0.48 | 0.02 | 0.04 |
Liver abscesses, % | 10.7 | 17.3 | 13.2 | 16.0 | 17.6 | 4.10 | 0.23 | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.25 |
USDA Yield Grade | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.64 | 0.04 | 0.06 |
Marbling score6 | 512 | 485 | 458 | 476 | 474 | 12.9 | 0.004 | 0.02 | 0.73 | <0.001 |
USDA quality grades | ||||||||||
Prime, % | 2.7 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0.10 | 0.59 | 0.13 | 0.26 |
Choice, % | 82.7 | 82.7 | 79.0 | 88.0 | 87.8 | 4.26 | 0.31 | 0.26 | 0.09 | 0.72 |
Select, % | 14.6 | 13.3 | 19.7 | 12.0 | 10.8 | 4.03 | 0.51 | 0.35 | 0.20 | 0.88 |
Ungraded, % | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.80 | 0.51 | 0.68 | 0.98 | 0.48 |
1CON = Control diet, without crude glycerin, LCG = 7.5% added crude glycerin and 0.3% added salt (DM basis), LCGNS = 7.5% added crude glycerin and no salt (DM basis), HCG = 15% added crude glycerin and 0.3% added salt (DM basis), HCGNS = 15% added crude glycerin and no salt (DM basis).
2L = Linear effect of crude glycerin, Q = Quadratic effect of crude glycerin, S = Compares 0 and 0.3% salt in diets that contain crude glycerin, CON vs. CG = Contrast control vs. crude glycerin treatments.
3HCW = Hot carcass weight.
4LM area = Longissimus muscle area.
5KPH = Kidney, pelvic and heart fat.
6Marbling scores determined by USDA graders; slight = 300–399, small = 400–499, and modest = 500–599.