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. 2019 Aug 2;97(10):4032–4040. doi: 10.1093/jas/skz255

Table 1.

Diet composition, Exp. 1 and 2 (as-fed basis)1

Exp. 1 Exp. 2
Item 0.26% STTD P2 0.53% STTD P 0.30% STTD P 0.58% STTD P
Ingredients, %
 Corn 64.95 63.10 65.79 63.73
 Soybean meal, 46,5% CP 31.72 31.85 31.66 31.80
 Monocalcium phosphate, 21% P 0.52 1.92 0.00 1.60
 Limestone 1.00 1.30 0.74 1.05
 Sodium chloride 0.60 0.60 0.65 0.65
 L-Lysine HCl 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.48
 DL-Methionine 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21
 L-Threonine 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16
 L-Tryptophan 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03
 L-Valine 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
 Phytase3 0.04 0.04
 Vitamin premix4 0.13 0.13
 Trace mineral premix5 0.10 0.10
 Vitamin and trace mineral premix6 0.15 0.15
 Copper chloride7 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04
Total 100 100 100 100
Calculated analysis
 Standardized ileal digestible amino acids, %
 Lysine 1.33 1.33 1.33 1.33
 Isoleucine:lysine 57 56 57 57
 Leucine:lysine 117 116 117 116
 Metthionine:lysine 37 37 37 37
 Methionine and cysteine:lysine 58 58 58 58
 Threonine:lysine 60 60 60 60
 Tryptophan:lysine 19 19 19.1 19.1
 Valine:lysine 67 67 67 67
Net energy, kcal/kg 2,429 2,385 2,452 2,401
Crude protein, % 21.3 21.2 20.5 20.4
Calcium, % 0.59 0.94 0.47 0.84
Phosphorus, % 0.51 0.80 0.40 0.71
Standardized total tract digestible phosphorus, % 0.26 0.53 0.30 0.58
Available phosphorus, % 0.19 0.49 0.23 0.54
Calcium:phosphorus 1.17 1.18 1.17 1.17

1In Exp. 1, diets were fed from 11.4- to 22.8-kg BW. Diets were blended to form the intermediate treatments: 0.30, 0.33, 0.38, 0.43, and 0.48% STTD P. In Exp. 2, diets were fed from 11.1- to 22.5- kg BW. Diets were blended to form the intermediate treatments: 0.33, 0.38, 0.43, 0.48, and 0.53% STTD P.

2STTD P = standardized total tract digestible phosphorus.

3Ronozyme HiPhos 2500 (DSM Nutritional Products, Parsippany, NJ) provided 1,000 FYT per kg of feed, releasing an assumed 0.15% avP and 0.132% STTD P.

4Provided per kg of premix: 8,818,490 IU vitamin A; 1,102,311 IU vitamin D; 35,273 IU vitamin E; 3,527.4 mg vitamin K; 30.9 mg vitamin B12; 39,683 mg niacin; 22,046 mg pantothenic acid; 6,614 mg riboflavin.

5Provided per kg of premix: 165 g Zn from Zn sulfate; 165 g Fe from iron sulfate; 40 g Mn from manganese oxide; 17 g Cu from copper sulfate; 0.3 g I from calcium iodate; 0.3 g Se from sodium selenite.

6Provided per kg of premix: 5,346,210 IU vitamin A; 1,338,206 IU vitamin D; 100,211 IU vitamin E; 1,671.1 mg vitamin K; 21.4 mg vitamin B12; 29,061 mg niacin; 15,366 mg pantothenic acid; 4,008 mg riboflavin, 73.5 g Zn from Zn sulfate; 66.8 g Fe from iron sulfate; 26.7 g Mn from manganese oxide; 10 g Cu from copper sulfate; 0.5 g I from calcium iodate; 0.2 g Se from sodium selenite.

7Supplemental copper provided in the form of tri-basic copper chloride (TBCC; Intellibond C; Micronutrients, Indianapolis, IN) at 150 ppm.