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. 2019 Sep 27;11:591–604. doi: 10.2147/CEOR.S218277

Table 1.

Financial and human resource sustainability of the LVPEI model35

Financial Human resource
  • All operating expenses covered by revenues from patient care, competitive grants and fees from education programs

  • Cross-subsidization for patients who receive care at no cost (>50% patients)

  • Income of grants, philanthropy, royalties and income from pharmacy and optical business to cover capital expenses and new projects

  • No bank loans or overdrafts pending payment

Systematic approach of:
  • Training (robust education and training program)

  • Recruitment

  • Career advancement

  • Fair compensation