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. 2019 Aug 3;97(10):4023–4031. doi: 10.1093/jas/skz256

Table 1.

Diet composition for phases 1 to 4 diets (as-fed basis)1

Item Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4
Ingredient, %
 Corn 66.71–65.25 77.45–76.17 84.24–83.09 84.91–83.93
 Soybean meal, 46.5% CP 30.78–30.88 20.15–20.24 13.58–13.66 13.13–13.20
 Limestone 0.95–1.18 0.90–1.10 0.85–1.03 0.83–0.98
 Monocalcium phosphate, 21% P 0.45–1.59 0.43–1.42 0.38–1.27 0.26–1.03
 Sodium chloride 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35
 L-lysine HCl 0.35 0.35 0.30 0.25
 DL-methionine 0.12 0.07 0.02 0.01
 L-threonine 0.11 0.12 0.10 0.08
 L-tryptophan 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01
 Vitamin premix2 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
 Trace mineral premix3 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10
Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Calculated analysis
Standardized ileal digestible amino acids, %
Lysine 1.21 0.95 0.75 0.70
Isoleucine:lysine 61 59 60 64
Leucine:lysine 127 136 151 161
Methionine:lysine 33 32 30 31
Methionine and cysteine:lysine 56 57 58 60
Threonine:lysine 61 63 65 67
Tryptophan:lysine 18.7 18.2 18.2 18.5
Valine:lysine 66 67 70 74
Total lysine, % 1.35 1.07 0.85 0.80
Net energy, kcal/kg 2,445–2,407 2,509–2,476 2,549–2,520 2,555–2,529
Crude protein, % 20.7 16.5 13.8 13.6
Calcium, % 0.56–0.84 0.50–0.75 0.45–0.67 0.42–0.61
Phosphorus, % 0.49–0.73 0.44–0.65 0.40–0.59 0.37–0.53
STTD P, %4 0.25–0.46 0.22–0.40 0.19–0.36 0.17–0.31
Available phosphorus, % 0.17–0.42 0.15–0.37 0.13–0.32 0.11–0.27
Calcium:phosphorus 1.15 1.15 1.14 1.15

1Treatment were formulated to contain 80%, 90%, 100%, 115%, 130%, and 150% of NRC (2012) STTD P estimates across dietary phases (0.31%, 0.31%, 0.24%, 0.21% for phases 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively). Phase 1 diets were fed from day 0 to 29 (24.1 to 49.1 kg), phase 2 from day 29 to 56 (49.1 to 75.5 kg), phase 3 from day 56 to 70 (75.5 to 89.7 kg), and phase 4 from day 70 to 111 (89.7 to 130.4 kg).

2Provided per kg of premix: 8,818,490 IU vitamin A; 1,102,311 IU vitamin D; 35,273 IU vitamin E; 3,527.4 mg vitamin K; 30.9 mg vitamin B12; 39,683 mg niacin; 22,046 mg pantothenic acid; and 6,614 mg riboflavin.

3Provided per kg of premix: 165 g Zn from Zn sulfate; 165 g Fe from iron sulfate; 40 g Mn from manganese oxide; 17 g Cu from copper sulfate; 0.3 g I from calcium iodate; and 0.3 g Se from sodium selenite.

4Standardized total tract digestible phosphorus.