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. 2019 Oct 3;14(10):e0223155. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223155

Table 4. Effect of respiratory rate measurements on clinical prediction/diagnostic rules*.

SIRS Video 1 2 3 4 5
True respiratory rate 28/min 13/min 22/min 19/min 25/min
Score based on true respiratory rate 1 0 1 0 1
0 points based on measurement N = 29, 6.5% N = 421, 94.0% N = 47, 10.5% N = 380, 84.8% N = 25, 5.6%
1 point based on measurement N = 419, 93.5% N = 27, 6.0% N = 401, 89.5% N = 68, 15.2% N = 423, 94.4%
Incorrect lower score: N = 101 (4.5%)
Incorrect higher score: N = 95 (4.2%)
qSOFA Video 1 2 3 4 5
True respiratory rate 28/min 13/min 22/min 19/min 25/min
Score based on true respiratory rate 1 0 1 0 1
0 points based on measurement N = 30, 6.7% N = 422, 94.2% N = 56, 12.5% N = 386, 86.2% N = 26, 5.8%
1 point based on measurement N = 418, 93.3% N = 26, 5.8% N = 392, 87.5% N = 62, 13.8% N = 422, 94.2%
Incorrect lower score: N = 112 (5.0%)
Incorrect higher score: N = 88 (3.9%)
NEWS Video 1 2 3 4 5
True respiratory rate 28/min 13/min 22/min 19/min 25/min
Score based on true respiratory rate 3 0 2 0 3
0 points based on measurement N = 19, 6.5% N = 376, 84.0% N = 45, 10.0% N = 377, 84.2% N = 24, 5.4%
1 point based on measurement N = 0, 0% N = 35, 7.8% N = 2, 0.4% N = 3, 0.7% N = 1, 0.2%
2 points based on measurement N = 25, 5.6% N = 10, 2.2% N = 295, 65.8% N = 54, 12.1% N = 42, 9.4%
3 points based on measurement N = 404, 90.2% N = 27, 6.0% N = 106, 23.7% N = 14, 3.1% N = 381, 85.0%
Incorrect lower score: N = 158 (7.1%)
Incorrect higher score: N = 249 (11.1%)
MEWS Video 1 2 3 4 5
True respiratory rate 28/min 13/min 22/min 19/min 25/min
Score based on true respiratory rate 2 0 2 1 2
0 points based on measurement N = 2, 0.4% N = 248, 55.4% N = 8, 1.8% N = 10, 2.2% N = 4, 0.9%
1 point based on measurement N = 27, 6.0% N = 163, 36.4% N = 39, 8.7% N = 370, 82.6% N = 21, 4.7%
2 points based on measurement N = 98, 21.9% N = 29, 6.5% N = 371, 82.9% N = 63, 14.1% N = 321, 71.7%
3 points based on measurement N = 321, 71.7% N = 8, 1.8% N = 30, 6.7% N = 5, 1.1% N = 102, 22.8%
Incorrect lower score: N = 111 (5.0%)
Incorrect higher score: N = 721 (32.2%)

* Incorrect lower or higher score means that the number of points that would be scored on the clinical rule was different when comparing a measurement with the true respiratory rate. In other words: the score of the clinical rule would be influenced by the respiratory rate measurement. Correct, or unaffected, scores are presented in green, incorrect scores are presented in red.