Table 4. Effect of respiratory rate measurements on clinical prediction/diagnostic rules*.
SIRS | Video | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
True respiratory rate | 28/min | 13/min | 22/min | 19/min | 25/min | |
Score based on true respiratory rate | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
0 points based on measurement | N = 29, 6.5% | N = 421, 94.0% | N = 47, 10.5% | N = 380, 84.8% | N = 25, 5.6% | |
1 point based on measurement | N = 419, 93.5% | N = 27, 6.0% | N = 401, 89.5% | N = 68, 15.2% | N = 423, 94.4% | |
Incorrect lower score: N = 101 (4.5%) Incorrect higher score: N = 95 (4.2%) | ||||||
qSOFA | Video | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
True respiratory rate | 28/min | 13/min | 22/min | 19/min | 25/min | |
Score based on true respiratory rate | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
0 points based on measurement | N = 30, 6.7% | N = 422, 94.2% | N = 56, 12.5% | N = 386, 86.2% | N = 26, 5.8% | |
1 point based on measurement | N = 418, 93.3% | N = 26, 5.8% | N = 392, 87.5% | N = 62, 13.8% | N = 422, 94.2% | |
Incorrect lower score: N = 112 (5.0%) Incorrect higher score: N = 88 (3.9%) | ||||||
NEWS | Video | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
True respiratory rate | 28/min | 13/min | 22/min | 19/min | 25/min | |
Score based on true respiratory rate | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
0 points based on measurement | N = 19, 6.5% | N = 376, 84.0% | N = 45, 10.0% | N = 377, 84.2% | N = 24, 5.4% | |
1 point based on measurement | N = 0, 0% | N = 35, 7.8% | N = 2, 0.4% | N = 3, 0.7% | N = 1, 0.2% | |
2 points based on measurement | N = 25, 5.6% | N = 10, 2.2% | N = 295, 65.8% | N = 54, 12.1% | N = 42, 9.4% | |
3 points based on measurement | N = 404, 90.2% | N = 27, 6.0% | N = 106, 23.7% | N = 14, 3.1% | N = 381, 85.0% | |
Incorrect lower score: N = 158 (7.1%) Incorrect higher score: N = 249 (11.1%) | ||||||
MEWS | Video | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
True respiratory rate | 28/min | 13/min | 22/min | 19/min | 25/min | |
Score based on true respiratory rate | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
0 points based on measurement | N = 2, 0.4% | N = 248, 55.4% | N = 8, 1.8% | N = 10, 2.2% | N = 4, 0.9% | |
1 point based on measurement | N = 27, 6.0% | N = 163, 36.4% | N = 39, 8.7% | N = 370, 82.6% | N = 21, 4.7% | |
2 points based on measurement | N = 98, 21.9% | N = 29, 6.5% | N = 371, 82.9% | N = 63, 14.1% | N = 321, 71.7% | |
3 points based on measurement | N = 321, 71.7% | N = 8, 1.8% | N = 30, 6.7% | N = 5, 1.1% | N = 102, 22.8% | |
Incorrect lower score: N = 111 (5.0%) Incorrect higher score: N = 721 (32.2%) |
* Incorrect lower or higher score means that the number of points that would be scored on the clinical rule was different when comparing a measurement with the true respiratory rate. In other words: the score of the clinical rule would be influenced by the respiratory rate measurement. Correct, or unaffected, scores are presented in green, incorrect scores are presented in red.