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. 2019 Oct 3;14(10):e0222832. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222832

Table 3. Factors associated with a decrease in HICU.

Model 1. Simple probit with no selection equation (N = 1,483#) Model 2. Probit with Heckman model to account for potntial selection bias (N = 1,636)
Log-likelihood -596.450
Athrho (p value) -1.778 (0.001)
    Coefficient P value Coefficient P value
Gender and tumor        
  Male & any tumor site -0.374 0.004 -0.339 0.002
  Female & female-specific tumor site -0.128 0.210 -0.145 0.074
  Female & non-gender-specific tumor site REF REF
Age at diagnosis        
  < 40 -0.175 0.201 -0.311 0.011
  > = 40 and < 50 -0.083 0.429 -0.164 0.071
  > = 50 REF REF
Marital status at survey        
  In a relationship -0.594 < 0.001 -0.524 < 0.001
  Single REF REF
Dependent children at survey        
  Yes 0.309 0.002 0.309 0.001
  No REF REF
Decrease in CU between diagnosis and survey
Yes -0.198 0.060 -0.174 0.038
No REF REF
Educational level at diagnosis        
  Secondary or less 0.176 0.093 0.263 0.004
  Tertiary REF REF
Housing tenure status        
  Homeowner REF REF
  Renter 0.321 0.003 0.219 0.019
Place of residence        
  Rural area 0.228 0.017 0.166 0.033
  City REF REF
Sector of activity at diagnosis        
  Public 0.077 0.455 -0.063 0.506
  Private REF REF
Socio-professional category at diagnosis        
  Independent farmer, business owner  0.206 0.445 0.302 0.132
  Craftsman, shopkeeper 0.591 < 0.001 0.479 0.001
  Manager (white collar) REF REF
  Intermediate occupation -0.088 0.492 -0.160 0.113
  Employee 0.115 0.402 -0.049 0.678
  Blue collar worker, farm worker 0.256 0.121 0.104 0.445
Working time at diagnosis        
  Part-time 0.269 0.012 0.202 0.023
  Full-time REF REF
HICU at diagnosis        
  High (> 3rd quartile) REF REF
  Intermediate (q1-q3) -0.523 < 0.001 -0.430 < 0.001
  Low (< 1st quartile) -1.559 < 0.001 -1.261 < 0.001
Change of job and/or employer after diagnosis        
  Yes 0.244 0.012 0.193 0.015
  No REF REF
Working time reduction after diagnosis        
  Yes 0.465 < 0.001 0.337 < 0.001
  No REF REF
Duration of 1st sick leave (in months)        
    0.007 0.060 0.007 0.034
Chemotherapy at diagnosis        
  Yes 0.215 0.021 0.160 0.038
  No REF REF
Adverse cancer event between diagnosis and survey        
  Yes -0.187 0.091 -0.069 0.474
  No REF REF

# Non-responses were excluded from model 1.

Note to the reader: All other factors being equal, and regardless of whether the tumor site was gender-specific or not, men were significantly less likely to experience a decrease in HICU than women.