Table 1.
Means and standard errors of neuropsychological tasks and self-rated questionnaires in patients and controls.
| Mania | Mixed Mania | Mixed Depression | Depression | Euthymia | Controls | p | post-hoc Tukey test | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n = 25 | n = 12 | n = 20 | n = 17 | n = 20 | n = 31 | |||
| TMT A (seconds) | 37.04 (3.06) | 41.67 (4.24) | 32.61 (3.37) | 39.82 (3.56) | 37.65 (3.28) | 26.71 (2.63) | 0.02 | controls > mixed mania and depression |
| TMT B (seconds) | 100.04 (9.29) | 95.58 (12.86) | 80.11 (10.22) | 100.65 (10.80) | 80.8 (9.96) | 59.03 (8.0) | <0.01 | controls > mania and depression |
| Digit-span (raw score) | 14.36 (0.69) | 13.08 (0.99) | 14.47 (0.79) | 14.76 (0.84) | 14.65 (0.77) | 16.16 (0.62) | 0.14 | / |
| Hayling test inhibition (seconds) | 3.53 (0.40) | 3.17 (0.57) | 3.48 (0.45) | 4.84 (0.48) | 3.22 (0.44) | 3.12 (0.35) | 0.09 | / |
| Hayling test inhibition (errors) | 7.52 (0.69) | 5.75 (0.99) | 5.26 (0.79) | 6.23 (0.83) | 5.30 (0.77) | 3.59 (0.62) | <0.01 | controls > mania |
| Digit-symbol (raw score) | 63.88 (3.45) | 57.83 (4.98) | 70.67 (3.96) | 58.47 (4.18) | 69.9 (3.86) | 84.39 (3.1) | <0.01 | controls > clinical groups except mixed depression |
| Vocabulary (raw score) | 36.04 (2.02) | 30.50 (2.92) | 39.47 (2.32) | 37.53 (2.46) | 44.8 (2.27 | 36.77 (1.82) | <0.01 | euthymia > mixed mania |
| NART (IQ) | 109.68 (1.31) | 105.83 (1.90) | 109.95 (1.51) | 108.35 (1.6) | 110.35 (1.47) | 113.1 (1.18) | 0.03 | controls > mixed mania |
| RCTQ total | 58.64 (6.04) | 99.08 (8.72) | 75.42 (6.93) | 44.47 (7.33) | 11.15 (6.75) | 7.29 (5.42) | <0.001 | |
| RCTQ overactivation | 15.24 ((1.4) | 22 (2.02) | 16.42 (1.6) | 8.94 (1.69) | 2.85 (1.56) | 2.87 (1.25) | <0.001 | |
| RCTQ burden | 9.36 (1.35) | 19.83 (1.95) | 15.63 (1.55) | 7.58 (1.64) | 1.65 (1.51) | 0.13(1.22) | <0.001 | |
| RCTQ overexcitability | 13.88 (1.48) | 22.83 (2.13) | 16.68 (1.69) | 12.59 (1.79) | 3.05 (1.65) | 2.16 (1.33) | <0.001 | |
| RRS brooding | 9.48 (0.63) | 14.64 (0.94) | 15.26 (0.72) | 11.13 (0.81) | 8.2 (0.7) | 6.77 (0.56) | <0.001 |
TMT = Trail Making Test; NART = National Adult Reading Test; RCTQ = Racing and Crowded Thoughts Questionnaire; RRS = Rumination Response Scale; significant results are presented in italics.