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. 2019 Oct 3;9:14282. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-50818-5

Table 3.

Means and standard deviations of demographic data of patients and controls.

Mania Mixed Mania Mixed Depression Depression Euthymia Controls F/χ2 p
n = 25 n = 12 n = 20 n = 17 n = 20 n = 31
Age 39.52 (14.9) 42.67 (9.23) 42.9 (11.89) 45.29 (12.84) 43.7 (13.88) 38.12 (11.52) F(5,119) = 1.05 0.39
Sex (F/M) 14/11 7/5 17/3 10/7 10/10 23/8 χ2 (5, n = 124) = 7.38 0.19
Years of education 14.2 (2.04) 12.75 (2.6) 14.35 (1.95) 14.95(2.67) 15.05 (2.33) 14.1 (2.37) F(5,119) = 1.77 0.12
Illness duration (months) 152.52 (125.16) 131 (104.77) 196.72 (153.10) 209.5 (203.47) 193.54 (145.92) / F(4,77) < 1 0.64
Number of hospitalizations 2.22 (2.68) 1.64 (1.29) 3.94 (3.82) 2.75 (2.11) 3.19 (2.9) / F(4,77) = 1.5 0.21
Past depressive episodes (number) 5.24 (6.20) 7 (6.28) 6.06 (3.49) 5.6 (3.37) 4 (3.14) / F(4,69) < 1 0.64
Past manic episodes (number) 4.30 (4.37) 3.89 (3.98) 4 (3.83) 4.13 (3.58) 3.93 (3.02) / F(4,71) < 1 0.99
Episodes with psychotic features 0.93 (2.09) 1.33 (1.61) 0.68 (1.67) 0.62 (1.42) 1.45 (2.01) / F(4,77) < 1 0.48
YMRS 12.56 (3.59) 8.67 (2.31) 4 (1) 0.65 (0.86) 1.15 (1.63) 0.61 (0.88) F(5,118) = 138.9 <0.001
QIDS-C16 2.4 (1.55) 9.58 (2.78) 12.79 (3.07) 11.88 (3.22) 1.45 (1.57) 0.87 (1.20) F(5,118) = 130.17 <0.001

YMRS = Young Mania Rating Scale; QIDS-C16 = Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Clinician version; significant results are presented in italics.